Tarshish. Spain is not connected to Arabia whereas Britain and America have been the great oil-producing and oil marketing merchants. Legends grew up around it over time so that its identity has been the subject of scholarly research and commentary for more than two thousand years. (Ezekiel 27:25; emphasis added) What About Tarshish Today? Pharaoh-necoh built up a powerful navy to serve him both in commerce and in war.SeePHARAOH-NECOH.Of explicit references to Egyptian ships in the Old Testament there are but few. (After the capture of Jerusalem the emperor Titus returned to Italy in such a vessel, touching at Rhegium and landing at Puteoil.) For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). For, it was the ships of Great Britain who brought the first of the Jewish refuges from a war torn Europe, to their promised land in Palestine. Although huperetes, was "an underrower" and huperesia, "the crew of a ship" as contrasted with kubernetes, "the sailing-master," the derived meaning of "servant" or "officer" has lost in the New Testament all trace of its origin (Matthew 5:25 Luke 1:2 and many passages; compare stellein, and sustellein, where the idea of "furling" or "shifting a sail" is entirely lost: 1 Corinthians 7:29 2 Corinthians 8:20).Figurative:In Hebrews the hope of the gospel is figured as "an anchor. sure and stedfast, and entering into that which is within the veil" (6:19, especially with Ebrard's note in Alford, at the place). (Book 3, para 115). The island of Sardinia was always known as a hub of the metals trade in antiquity, and was also called by the ancient Greeks as Argyrphleps nsos "island of the silver veins". One work states: One view locates Tarshish to the East, accessible from Solomon's great seaport at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea. He was followed by others, including Hertz (1936). 3. Throughout the Bible Tarshish, the word itself used in different contexts, appears many times in the Bible.In the context of the city, however, Tarshish is both the city (or perhaps city-state) where Jonah made a concerted attempt to flee and where Solomon had a trade agreement. Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. In the absence of positive proof, we may acquiesce in the statement of Strabo, that the river Baetis (now the Guadalquivir) was formerly called Tartessus, that the city Tartessus was situated between the two arms by which the river flowed into the sea, and that the adjoining country was called Tartessis. Hiram joined Solomon in these enterprises which had their center on the Red Sea, and thus the Phoenicians had water communication with the coasts of Arabia and Africa, and even of India. [In] Gitin, et al. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. Nevertheless, different sources have referred to it as a city, a mountain, even a river the Guadalquivir. It was believed to be at the ends of the Earth, as far away as one could possibly go in the known world at that time. Nicol. Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. In his great series of Nature-pictures in Psalm 104, the Psalmist finds a place for the sea and ships (104:25;), and in Psalm 107 there is a picture of the storm overtaking them that go down to the sea in ships, and of the deliverance that comes to them when God "bringeth" them into their desired haven" (107:23;). Howl, you ships of Tarshish! ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. There is no other known such concentration of silver hoards in contemporary Mediterranean, and its date-range overlaps with the reigns of King Solomon (990931BC) and Hiram of Tyre (980947BC). (, From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. The Psalmist takes it as a proof of the power of Yahweh that He breaks the ships of Tarshish with an east wind (Psalm 48:7). Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. In fact, in ancient times, the British Isles were known as the Cassiterides, which means Tin Islands.. What is Tarshish called today? Within it, and specifically in the geographical region that was part of Phoenicia, is a concentration of hoards dated between 1200 and 800BC. If Spain were Tarshish then one would expect that she and her colonies would be a major maritime and military power in the last days along with her young lions in South America but the opposite is the case. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " Tarshish is currently the name of a village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon. 2. The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. Cornwall was the only major source of tin in Europe for the past 2,500 years. Tyre (in modern-day Lebanon) is one of the oldest cities in the world, dating back over 4,000 years, during which it has been inhabited almost continuously. Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. The name Tarshish (or Tharshish according to some translations) is assigned five times in the Bible: The first Tarshish is a son of Javan, son of Japheth, son of Noah (Genesis 10:4). There is a long narrow peninsula in southwest Britain called Cornwall. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Prove You\'re Human: * Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. The fact that a British mining company in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish. Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with the young lions of Tarshish, ask Gog why it is invading Israel. Of theextreme tracts of Europe towards the west I cannot speak with any certainty; for I do not allow that there is any river, to which the barbarians give the name of Eridanus, emptying itself into the northern sea, whence (as the tale goes) amber is procured; nor do I know of any islands called the Cassiterides (Tin Islands), whence the tin comes which we use. The ships of Tarshish will suffer during the judgments of the Day of the Lord (Isaiah 2:16; Psalm 48:7). That Tarshish was situated in the west is evident from . Answer (1 of 3): Gog is the Land of Magog, the Prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. This may be referenced in Psalm48:7 which records "By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish." The coast line of the land of Israel from Carmel southward had no bays and no estuaries or river-mouths to offer shelter from storm or to be havens of ships. Tarshish in Scripture has young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies. At the height of its glory in the 7th and 6th centuries B.C.E., the ancient city of Babylon was the largest and wealthiest in the world. What is Tarshish called today? The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. The Queen of Sheba is the monarch mentioned in the Bible and then in later works who travels to Jerusalem to experience the wisdom of King Solomon (c. 965-931 BCE) of Israel first-hand. What country is Nineveh today? Tarshish was located on the Mediterranean Sea and was usually identified with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in southwest Spain near modern Cadiz. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. It was the farthest limit of the western world as known to the Hebrews. Of the presumably larger vessel, also an Alexandrian corn ship bound for Rome, which had wintered in Melita, and which afterward took on board the shipwrecked party (Acts 28:11), "the sign" (parasemon) is given, and she is called "The Twin Brothers." (2010). 1. 2. Trade existed from this location in the time of King Solomon (ruled circa 970-931 BC) and the Phoenician king Hiram. The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). In the Oracle against Tyre, the prophet Ezekiel (27:12) mentions that silver, iron, lead, and tin came to Tyre from Tarshish (Trsys). Limited Time Offer! Tartessus may well have been the Arabic form of the name Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the early Britons. They gave it an English name! As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . The location inSpain is doubtful because Bible The main problem is that Tarshish has been used in a variety of ways in the Old Testament. display: none !important; On shipping and navigation in classical antiquity Smith of Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul, is still the standard authority.T. Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. that is, the inhabitants of a tract of country between the Caspian and Euxine Seas, which nearly corresponded to the modern Georgia. & Skaggs, S. (2013). Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). According to historians, Nineveh is an ancient city in present day Iraq. . Ezekiel regards them as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the mistress of the sea (Ezekiel 27:25). The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. About this period we hear of ships in naval warfare. ], William Parkin - 1837 "Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish. Herodotus travelled extensively gathering historical information (and myth)from Greece, Asia, Egypt and Persia but he never travelled to the western end of the Mediterranean or beyond the pillars of Herculeshence he was dependent on reports from others who had. Thompson and Skaggs[10] argue that the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (AsBbE) indicate that Tarshish was an island (not a coastland) far to the west of the Levant. General References:Of general references to shipping and seafaring life there are comparatively few in the Old Testament. Some 19th-century commentators believed that Tarshish was Britain, including Alfred John Dunkin who claimed "Tarshish demonstrated to be Britain" (1844), George Smith (1850),[29] James Wallis and David King's The British Millennial Harbinger (1861), John Algernon Clarke (1862), and Jonathan Perkins Weethee of Ohio (1887). During the winter the vessels were laid up, or remained in the shelter of some suitable haven. All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. They themselves quitted the island; and, anxious to reach Egypt, made sail in that direction, but were carried out of their course by a gale of wind from the east. They will be the first to bring the redeemednation of Israel back to the landwhen Christ returns (Isaiah 60:9). From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. Tarshish is also the name of a modern village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon, and Tharsis is a modern village in Southern Spain. The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. The Merchants of Tarshish. Esther 1:14 mentions in passing a Persian prince named Tarshish among the seven princes of Persia. The prophecy of Psalms 48 was fulfilled in 1948. "Boat" in 2 Maccabees 12:3, 6 is for skaphos, and "navy" in 1 Maccabees 1:17; 2 Maccabees 12:9; 14:1 for stolos. It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). Hiram also undertook to make the cedar and the fir into rafts (1 Kings 5:9, dobheroth, the King James Version "floats"; 2 Chronicles 2:16, raphcodhoth, "flotes" the King James Version, "floats" the Revised Version (British and American)) to go by sea and to deliver them to Solomon's men at the place appointed, which the Chronicler tells us was Joppa. nine They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. The Bible definitely gives the indication that Tarshish was far away from Israel. The name Tartessus (sometimes Tartessos) has long been surrounded by myth. The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. However, it seems that one of those metals was not plentiful in Spain and that metal was tin. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. 3rd. In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. Thus, since there was such substantial trade with the continent known today as America, "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof" must include the "young lions" of the United States, along with those of Britain and kindred folk in northern Europe. Ezekiel, in 587BC described all of the commodities sold in the market place of Tyre and stated that. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. They were possessed of a considerable seaboard along the Mediterranean, but the character of their coast gave little encouragement to navigation. All rights reserved. There seems to have been a special relation between Tarshish and Tyre, as there was at one time between Tartessus and Phoenicians. Followed by others, including Hertz ( 1936 ) the Southern Coast of Spain judgments the! Between Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the border... 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