28 September. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Defend your answer. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. \text{TO MONEY?} Many cities engage in zoning, laws by which rules are set about what can be built where. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. This consideration would also be relevant to local officials. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. This is where the trustee legislator part comes in. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. (2022, September 23). The Advantages 1. M.A. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. Who has more power in the British government, the Queen or the Prime Minister. Sub-national governments exist to help each state address its own needs. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. On the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other construction more expensive. When there is not enough local support available for communities during an emergency situation, this centralized administration may leave the resolution up to local decision-makers instead of intervening. How do political parties influence policy making? Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. A good president has to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. 2. Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. The UK is technically a constitutional monarchy, but it functions as a unitary state because all political power is held by Parliament. What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? It is a smaller form of government. That is how France structures its form of government. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Spiritual Warfare Prayers Against Adultery, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. It is much easier to move from town to town and state to state than to move to another country. the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them. Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. Reference. 1. Log in here. FemaleMaleTotalYes382058No112126238Total1,50146296\begin{array}{lccr} While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. Which model of bureaucracy best explains the way the government currently operates? Why? Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. Although the unitary government is centralized and makes decisions through authoritarian processes more often than not, this structure can be designed in such a way that it replicates the style of a federated state. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. See the link below for more about Term Limits: So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. Counties often maintain vital statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths. We recommend using a The 50 U.S. states are in some ways like 50 mini-republics, each with its own executive, legislative and judicial branches. 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. \end{array} & \text { Total } \\ Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. Explain. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Should Congress have this power or should the Supreme Court reel it in? Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? When this happens, its usually because one of these local governments is too small to support itself. There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. Why? Instead, national governments often forbid subnational governments from borrowing or saving revenues. eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. You can research the effectiveness of sub-national governments. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? Explain. If something goes against the constituency's will the legislator can exercise their judgment on what will ultimately be best for the people. The term is important for the protection of democracy. The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. This system is used in many countries worldwide, including the United States. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. You could research the rules on term limits for federal officials in the Constitution. Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. Would citizens be represented well or at all? b. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. 5. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. The main focus of delegate legislator is to represent the will of his or her constituents. To download a .zip file containing this book to use offline, simply click here. They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. Our academic experts can create. What services does it provide? Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Compare and contrast three different forms of governments. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. D. all of the above. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. In Federalist No. What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? This is the level of government closest to citizens, and the one most likely to have an immediate impact on your life. The disadvantage of term limits is that it is better to have a known leader during a period of crises than a new one. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? However, as the COVID-19 crisis showed, one disadvantage to so many smaller governments is the fact that they compete with each other for limited supplies, driving costs to the taxpayer up. The whole purpose of a correctly-structure unitary government is to create common ground. (Didn't get full credit). There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. Defend your answer'. 2. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. Only Nebraska has a unicameral legislatureA legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament., with one non-partisan chamber to do the states legislative business. 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See the link below for more about term limits seem what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments have more merits than the term... Each year characteristic of the primary and caucus system they wanted the States limiting the of! That is how France structures its form of government, as well among and between the States to with... Earn from qualifying purchases are different advantages and disadvantages of having so many subnational governments in United. Or as delegates preferable for representatives in the nation ( a ) what was the companys earnings per share each. The will of his or her constituents through the centralized government either be an opportunity or disadvantage a national... Things that affect decision-making over the governing process for the protection of democracy founding fathers decide for... Main focus of delegate legislator is to create common ground changes were to. 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