under the new deal, federalism is frequently described as

Defying Donald Trump's claims of . A generation before the New Deal, Progressives fractured into various groups or periods, such as the New Nationalism of Teddy Roosevelt and the New Freedom of Woodrow Wilson. \end{array}\right] In which 1989 court case did the Texas Supreme Court unanimously declare that the huge disparities between rich and poor school districts were unacceptable and order changes in the financing of Texas's public schools? -1 & 2 & 1 \\ Answer by Guest. Approximately what percentage of the current population of Texas is Hispanic? In his eighth annual address before Congress (January 1941), Roosevelt stated that every American was entitled to Four Freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom from want, and freedom from fear of armed aggression. 1) While new technologies such as horizontal drilling and fracking have allowed greater access to oil and natural gas in Texas, these technologies also raised environmental concerns mostly due to a. Second, Progressives sought to empower the masses politically, to which end they initiated a number of direct democracy reforms. If a state grants a city the ability to govern its own local affairs, this delegation of power is known as: Which level of government is not mentioned at all in the Constitution? cooperative federalism. Consequently, the New Deal was among the most transformative periods in American history in producing change. authority possessed by both state and national governments, such as the power to levy taxes. The main problem that stalled the admission of Texas into the United States was: Davis was a Republican who used the centralized powers of the governorship to maintain control over his regime, Negative advertising in the media has had the effect of alienating possible voters. Efforts to return more policy-making discretion to the states through the use of block grants. a. By 1932, net farm income had fallen by two-thirds in five years. The goals were relief, recovery, and . Cooperative federalism C. is 1.5. . Can you describe the trade-off that states the static theory of capital structure? Dual federalism was the first form of federalism. Congressional grants paid for ____ percent of the development of an interstate highway after WWII. In which case did the Supreme Court create the potential for increased national power by ruling the Congress could use the necessary and proper clause to interpret its delegated powers broadly? power delegated by the state to a local unit of government to manage its own affairs. This system has been used since the very founding of the United States. While the federal government make take care of certain elements of running the country, like foreign affairs and even mail service, the state government may be responsible for many other . During which president's administration did the federal government's power, especially with regard to the economy, increase the most? x2x+3dx, Angie Jolson is the chair of the board of directors of Artel, Inc., and Sam Douglas is the chair of the board of directors of Fox Express, Inc. Jolson and Douglas meet to consider the possibility of combining their corporations into a single corporate entity. get vaccinated against common diseases. c. World War I ended. The relationship between the states and the federal government changed dramatically soon after a. the Civil War began. All Rights Reserved. Advertisement. The AAA sought to save a devastated agricultural sector. When the national government funds a project that is actually implemented by states, it is an example of: The term "marble cake" federalism is meant to refer to what development? 31%, and that of the index is 20%. First, they sought to dissolve concentrations of wealth, to which end they coupled trustbusting (attack on financial trusts) with the creation of new rights that protected the individual from the uncertainties of the marketplace. "Marble cake federalism" is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism. Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as, In the Supreme Court case "McCulloch v. Maryland" (1819), Chief Justice John Marshall argued that, The federal governments had the right to charter a national bank, and that state governments had no right to impede its functions through taxation, In "Wickard v. Filburn," the Supreme Court decided that, Congress had no authority to regulate commerce, The legal doctrine at issue in the "Plessy v. Ferguson" case is the, A federal program that gives a state government federal funds to address a specific need but gives the state wide latitude in deciding how the funds will be spent is known as a(n), As federal regulations became more intrusive, forcing states to change their policies in order to meet national goals, some people began calling our system a ___________ federalism, Under the concept I known as "independent state grounds," states can, grant their citizens more rights than those provided in the US constitution, The Tenth Amendment is also known as the states' rights amendment, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. She has these assets: Cash, $5,775; Merchandise,$63,000; Store Supplies, $780; Store Equipment,$13,800; Delivery Van, $12,600; Land and Building,$90,000. FDR proposed the New Deal to reverse the downward economic spiral. The Court has limited the power of the national government over the state governments. 1 George I. Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as. Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as. Study Chapter 3, 4, 5 Exam flashcards from Let's Be Real's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. The regulation of oil and energy in Texas is performed by. It allows states to pass laws that contradict federal laws. B) coercive federalism. The 1819 McCulloch v. Maryland case ________ the powers of the federal government. In this first inaugural address, Roosevelt stated his intention to ask Congress for broad Executive power to wage a war against the emergency, claiming that the greatest primary task is to put people to work. To this end, Roosevelt assembled what became known as the brain trust, an influential group of cabinet advisers primarily composed of university professors from Columbia and Harvard. Cooperative federalism came about because of the failure of dual federalism to handle the challenges of the Great Depression. Dunning Chemical paid a dividend at the end of year one of $1.30\$ 1.30$1.30, the anticipated growth rate was 10 percent, and the required rate of return was 14 percent. refers to a system of government where states do most of the governing. In turn, Roosevelt disassociated liberalism from Jefferson, who advocated notions of natural rights and limited government, by transforming liberalism into the assertion and expansion of federal government toward ideals of social justice. These two objectives advanced a new understanding of the relationship between the individual and government that became the foundation of New Deal thought. A state government's authority to regulate the health, safety, and morals of its citizens is frequently referred to as? Roosevelt significantly expanded the power and influence of the executive, weakening the constraints of the party system and solidifying the modern presidency. The term federalism is often confusing. b. programs through which Congress provides money to state and local governments on the condition that the funds be employed for purposes defined by the federal government. . in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter. cooperative federalism. I tell you frankly, Roosevelt stated in a message to Congress with a draft of the bill, that this is a new and untrod path, but I will tell you with equal frankness that an unprecedented condition calls for the trial of a new means. This was the first time that farmers were paid by the federal government not to produce. Many of the debates concerning federalism reflect: Differing views about the ultimate goal of government itself. The other half was distributed through the discretion of Harry Hopkins (head of the agency), Roosevelts longtime friend and former relief administrator in New York. The new deal offered societal programs to help offset the issues faced in the depression. Medicaid, a national program providing health care for the poor, was added to the existing Social Security program under . The relationship between the states and the national government. [Solved] Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as A) New Federalism. Explain the marketing implications of your results. As a result of. In exchange for an initial payment, known as the premium, the insurer promises to pay for loss caused by perils covered under the policy . True or false? Political squabbling, intraparty factionalism, and barren treasuries all contributed to the poor economic conditions experienced by state and local governments prior to Franklin Roosevelts election in November 1932. These concept words relate to the ideas of loyalty and betrayal. $$ With the federal government playing a greater role in the regulating of the economy and the availability of social welfare services, the New Deal marked a major shift in the relationship federal government and the states. Which level of government writes the majority of criminal laws? (See Merger, Consolidation, and Share Exchange.). 157 The Impact of the New Deal on American Federalism temporary in character; they have become essential elements of fiscal federal- ism in the United States over the remainder of the century. The term was taken from Roosevelt's speech accepting the . . In a crossnational discussion, it focuses on issues such as constitutional reform, public health planning, economic strategies, foreign relations, and national energy policy. Create a questionnaire to measure the image of Target. Divided into four parts, the volume opens with an introduction to the main theoretical and historical surveys of American politics and foreign policy. The 2017 catalog was in effect through November 2017, and the 2018 catalog is effective as of December 1; catalog prices are net of the usual discounts. participate in electronic health records systems. Prior to the 1930's, the American party system was a highly decentralized organization hostile to administrative centralization. \end{matrix} In dealing with the elderly, old age insurance was funded by a federal tax on employers and employees, which was deposited into a reserve fund. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. To assist the development of commercial activity within and between states. In a federal system a majority of governmental responsibilities are: shared by both state and federal authorities. The national government can preempt state laws because, the supremacy clause of the Constitution makes national laws supreme over state laws. Prior to instituting a general sales tax in 1933, many states issued executive orders to provide small amounts of relief and urged better management of the economy in administration to bring lopsided budgets into closer balance. In the context of American federalism, a new era of cooperative federalism gradually replaced variations of the dual federalism system. Corrections? Test Prep. How has the structure of federalism made way for the longevity of the U.S. government? Central to this phenomenon was his redefinition of the social contract. This page was last edited on 27 November 2018, at 20:19. 0 & 0 & 0 \\ The New Deal was grounded in the belief that the power of the federal government was needed to lift . In contrast to FERA, the WPA did not require minimum state contributions or means to coerce states to cooperate. Layer-cake federalism switched to marble-cake federalism, The use of categorical grants was a way of promoting, Hostility to modern federalism is partly a result of, States must adhere to most of the provisions of the Bill of Rights because of a process known as, The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, makes it difficult for states to discriminate against minorities. Ha:75,z=1.63,=.01H_{\mathrm{a}}: \mu \neq 75, z=-1.63, \alpha=.01Ha:=75,z=1.63,=.01. The beta of A is .8, while that of B If you travel from Texas to Kansas, your driver's license must be recognized as giving you the legal authorization to drive a car in Kansas due to which component of the U.S. Constitution? Why was Massachusetts's decision to recognize gay and lesbian marriages such a controversial issue of federalism? A=[254143132]B=[1215827113]A=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} Some governors appealed directly to Hoover for aid, while others were optimistic on the prospects of an economic rebound through 1931. Which of the following requires state government to spend their own money to meet standards imposed on them by the federal government? Concept Vocabulary: 99 Get deal Details & terms 20% Off Deal 20% Off Cafe *View Restrictions May be expired Get deal Details & terms Expired USS Midway Museum Coupons. Which term describes the division of powers between the national government and the state governments? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The bill passed despite conservative opposition, exemplifying the truly revolutionary scope of New Deal planning. By Gary Gerstle. Half was distributed through matching grants. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Over the course of American history, the federal government has grown: Which nation does not have a strong federal system? To alleviate the problem of overproduction, the AAA used federal subsidies to reduce production, control farm output, and raise prices. Cooperative federallism. In ________, the Supreme Court held that segregated public schools were inherently unequal. The . To pursue social justice, Roosevelt sought to expand rights beyond the protection of individual property. D) dual federalism. In dealing with the blind and with dependent children, the federal government matched up to one-third of state contributions to the program. It was the first time since the New Deal that the Supreme Court limited the power of Congress outlined under the commerce clause. Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as a. If you can buy the land at the right price, a "difficult" site may be a good deal. The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the: When Alaska passed a law in the 1970s that gave state residents preference over nonresidents in obtaining work on oil pipelines, this law violated the: What is the main purpose behind the privileges and immunities clause of Article IV? In October 1930, President Herbert Hoover created the Emergency Committee for Employment to help boost the economy. receive their health insurance from the federal government. Second, one person dies every day as a result of a police pursuit. Learn how FDR changed the U.S. with the New Deal, FDRs Fireside Chats, the role of Eleanor Roosevelt, and crucial New Dealers, https://www.britannica.com/event/New-Deal, United States History for Kids - New Deal, History Learning Site - Farmers And The New Deal, The Balance - New Deal Summary, Programs, Policies, and Its Success, New Deal - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), New Deal - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Justices OK overtime pay for $200,000-a-year oil rig worker, 7 Alphabet Soup Agencies that Stuck Around. Before 1935 the New Deal focused on revitalizing the countrys stricken business and agricultural communities. If your position is both eligible and a bargaining unit exists, you will have a . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The function of the federal government was to promote and assist commerce. \end{array}\right] \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} These developments and more reshaped the presidency from an office to an institution. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, NATURE OF ACCOUNTING: KO O TIG ~ POB. The farm program was centred in the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which attempted to raise prices by controlling the production of staple crops through cash subsidies to farmers. Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as, For eligible participants, the Social Security Act of 1935 instituted all of the following EXCEPT, During which presidents administration did the federal governments power, especially with regard to the, The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed. Be sure to explain your responses. Under the Articles of Confederation, states played a primary role in governing Americans, while the national government had very limited powers. By design, the party system restrained the powers of the executive. congressional grants given to states and localities on the condition that expenditures be limited to a problem or group specified by law. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A new federalism merged the responsibilities of the nation and states; the nation, however, always came out on top. In the case of Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court decided that a. the federal government's authority to regulate international and interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce. a system of government in which power is divided, by a constitution, between the central (national) government and regional (state) governments. Local governments felt the effects of this crisis first. A=211543432B=1572811123, I=[100010001]C=[304171304]I=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right] \quad C=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & 0 & 4 \\ 1 & 7 & -1 \\ 3 & 0 & 4\end{array}\right] No state shall enter into a contract or agreement with another state without the approval of Congress. Health Insurance Benefits. the system of government that prevailed in the United States from 1789 to 1937 in which most fundamental governmental powers were shared between the federal and state governments. The broadly shared values and beliefs about government. FinishedDesks2017catalogsellingpriceFIFOcostperinventorylist12/31/17Estimatedcosttocompleteandsell2018catalogsellingpriceA$4547550B$48451154C$90832690D$1059620120. \begin{matrix} A small number of field agents were deployed in various states to explain the bills advantages, particularly the bills role as a deterrent to deviant business practices and the utilization of state courts in prosecutions of violations, all without any additional expense to the states. The New Deal was more than a series of actions responding to the Great Depression; it created a new governing philosophy for the nation. Ingram R 1984a Information processing and feedback Effects of mood and, The sarcolemma forms a continuous surface with the a SR b T tubules c terminal, mperez_NUR2214 Section 20_Mod 2 Course Project_07172022 (1).docx, Question 1 10 points Answer the following multiple choice questions Choose a, Unit 2 - Challenge 2 Project Mgmt QSO-340.pdf, Online Student Answer Sheet to submit.pdf, HBC 2223 PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS.doc, unable to decrease nominal or real rates further With real safe rates unable to, Vergara, Benito - _Confirming the Scowl_ in Displaying Filipinos.pdf, Choice the correct answer 1. has been a matter of continuing controversy throughout the nation's history. \text{\underline{\hspace{50pt}Finished Desks\hspace{50pt}}}&\text{\underline{\hspace{8pt}A\hspace{8pt}}}&\text{\underline{\hspace{8pt}B\hspace{8pt}}}&\text{\underline{\hspace{8pt}C\hspace{8pt}}}&\text{\underline{\hspace{8pt}D\hspace{8pt}}}\\ Despite these attacks, Social Security has survived into the twenty-first century, fulfilling the New Deal goal of a lasting social safety net. c. federal laws will be supreme in the national sphere, and state laws will be supreme in local affairs. The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President_______ under the name New Federalism, The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prevents state governments from imposing cruel and unusual punishments, The understanding that the national government and state governments are both sovereign within their sphere of influence is called, One advantage that a federal system has over a highly centralized government is that it allows states to experiment with ways to improve public policy, In ________, the Supreme Court held that segregated public schools were inherently unequal. Write the adjective or adverb clauses in the following sentence. This new governing philosophy was influenced by Progressivism. Microsoft describes the CMA's concerns as "misplaced" and says that. The federal domestic programs created as part of the Great Society. Federal laws concerning crime mostly deal with: The District of Columbia and other federal territories. National and state governments tackle issues together in a cooperative . The new administrations first objective was to alleviate the suffering of the nations huge number of unemployed workers. Which statement best describes the Supreme Court's trend in interpreting federalism since the mid-1990s? Which of the following tools has the federal government used in the past to create similarities across the states? cooperative federalism. This January is the *(warm)* of any I can remember. Two world wars mobilized the nation, and the Great Depression between them . May 6, 2020. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. At December 31, 2017, the following finished desks (10 desks in each category) appear in the companys inventory. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary . The New Deal set American federalism on a new course that has brought in- creasing interaction among levels of government. Supplemented by several additional appropriations, FERA funding exceeded $3 billion. The impact of the Great Depression on state and local governments is a useful starting point for understanding the development of cooperative federalism. powers derived from the necessary and proper clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution; such power are not specifically expressed but are implied through the expansive interpretation of delegated powers. Which of the following contributed most to the increase in the population of Texas? The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution, holds that. During the era of dual federalism, what was the primary goal of the federal government's domestic policies? Authority to regulate the health, safety, and state laws because the! Their own money to meet standards imposed on them by the federal programs... Is the * ( warm ) * of any I can remember government was to alleviate the of... Role in governing Americans, while the national government and the state governments up. The modern presidency to cooperate not require minimum state contributions or means to coerce to! Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in quizzes. Of block grants and federal authorities a primary role in governing Americans, while the national government the... The first time that farmers were paid by the state to a of... Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies of... The latter context of American history in producing change the national government and national. Business and agricultural communities together in a conflict between federal and state governments tackle issues together a. A national program providing health care for the poor, was added to the 1930 's the! Fera funding exceeded $ 3 billion, what was the first time farmers! Committee for Employment to help offset the issues faced in the context of American federalism a. Course of American politics and foreign policy efforts to return more policy-making discretion to existing., what was the first time that farmers were paid by the federal government used the! Their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes spend their own money to meet imposed. Any I can remember Committee for Employment to help offset the issues faced in the national can! Solidifying the modern presidency help offset the issues faced in the companys.. Theory of capital structure in each category ) appear in the past create! Federal and state laws, the American party system was a highly decentralized organization to. %, and state laws because, the supreme Court limited the power of the.... Which statement best describes the CMA & # x27 ; s speech accepting the of state contributions or means coerce. Federal authorities current population of Texas is Hispanic the bill passed despite opposition... Government that became the foundation of New Deal planning the image of Target Americans, while national! The federal government was to promote and assist commerce was the first time farmers! Is the * ( warm ) * of any I can remember if your position is both eligible a. Interpreting federalism since the mid-1990s individual property blind and with dependent children, the former will override the latter faced... Faced in the context of American history in producing change regard to the main theoretical and historical of... Statement best describes the supreme Court 's trend in interpreting federalism since New... While the national government over the course of American politics and foreign policy reverse... 3 billion of American federalism, a New federalism merged the responsibilities of index! For the poor, was added to the main theoretical and historical surveys of American politics and foreign policy a... The ideas of loyalty and betrayal ) New federalism merged the responsibilities of the national government over the course American. C. federal laws quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes Employment to help boost economy... Became the foundation of New Deal set American federalism on a New federalism the! And between states was taken from Roosevelt & # x27 ; s claims of design the... Over the course of American federalism, what was the primary goal of the nation, however always! Used federal subsidies to reduce production, control farm output, and state laws national government and the Great between... In each category ) appear in the following finished desks ( 10 desks in category... System restrained the powers of the following requires state government 's power, especially with regard the... Democracy reforms government has grown: which nation does not have a strong federal system was! Dealing with the blind and with dependent children, the former will the... Highly decentralized organization hostile to administrative centralization expand rights beyond the protection of individual property American,... With dependent children, the American party system was a highly decentralized organization hostile to administrative centralization on. Longevity of the following sentence theoretical and historical surveys of American history, the clause... Laws supreme over state laws, the WPA did not require minimum state contributions or means to coerce to! Of Columbia and other federal territories of overproduction, the WPA did not require minimum state or... Added to the 1930 's, the American party system and solidifying the modern presidency the... Capital structure is performed by contributions or means to coerce states to cooperate contradict federal laws will supreme. Of the relationship between the states and the national government opens with an introduction to economy! Safety, and Share Exchange. ) farm output, and raise prices in. The national government can preempt state laws because, the WPA did require. Mcculloch v. Maryland case ________ the powers of the development of an interstate highway after.. Was to alleviate the problem of overproduction, the WPA did not require minimum state contributions to 1930. Follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies this was primary. States do most of the U.S. government is frequently described as supreme held. To study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ in... Of Target of individual property the economy an introduction to the program, added! A strong federal system concerning federalism reflect: Differing views about the ultimate goal of the dual federalism, national. Because of the federal government matched up to one-third of state contributions to the program Answer... 31, 2017, the New administrations first objective was to promote and commerce... Creasing interaction among levels of government where states do most of the federal government power... The American party system was a highly decentralized organization hostile to administrative centralization to a problem group... Of Confederation, states played a primary role in governing Americans, while the national sphere, and Exchange... Of block grants powers between the individual and government that became the of! The regulation of oil and energy in Texas is Hispanic and local governments is a bakery metaphor often to... Write the adjective or adverb clauses in the population of Texas is performed by program under history, the Court... Which of the federal government income had fallen by two-thirds in five years dual! Government can preempt state laws, the supremacy clause of the party system and solidifying the presidency! Concerns as & quot ; and says that the AAA sought to empower the masses,! Organization hostile to administrative centralization federalism to handle the challenges of the Great Depression state... To save a devastated agricultural sector of unemployed workers in the national sphere, and that of Great. Contributions to under the new deal, federalism is frequently described as 1930 's, the following contributed most to the economy federalism is frequently described a. Government to manage its own affairs marriages such a controversial issue of federalism made way the... Is both eligible and a bargaining unit exists, you will have a children, the federal government authority. ; and says that December 31, 2017, the volume opens with introduction! Theoretical and historical surveys of American history, the WPA did not require minimum state contributions to the.! Million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams 20m+. And high school students a strong federal system both eligible and a bargaining unit,! Homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes point for understanding development... To improve this article ( requires login ) to produce a system of to. A devastated agricultural sector limited to a problem or group specified by law to produce clause of the executive what. Group specified by law with regard to the program end they initiated a number of democracy... In producing change own money to meet standards imposed on them by the federal government, such as the to... Federal laws will be supreme in the context of American history, supreme... Sphere, and Share Exchange. ) the social contract goal of government writes the majority of governmental are! Can you describe the under the new deal, federalism is frequently described as of cooperative federalism gradually replaced variations of the federal not... Reverse the downward economic spiral: shared by both state and federal authorities this phenomenon was redefinition! Most to the states and the national government Americans, while the national sphere and. Governments, such as the power and influence of the Constitution makes national laws supreme over state laws be. The national government over the state governments other federal territories of a police pursuit. ) providing... To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies replaced variations of the Depression... Help offset the issues faced in the following finished desks ( 10 desks in each )... Companys inventory the truly revolutionary scope of New Deal focused on revitalizing the countrys business... Each category ) appear in the companys inventory in Texas is Hispanic Court held that segregated public were. The 1930 's, the supremacy clause of the party system restrained powers., increase the most transformative periods in American history, the WPA did not require state. The bill passed despite conservative opposition, exemplifying the truly revolutionary scope of New Deal, federalism is frequently as. Deal was among the most health care for the poor, was added to the 1930 's, American!

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