As a result, youll need less electricity to keep your products cool. Call us today! 10. Even though many issues in a walk-in are fixable, sometimes commercial cooler repair isnt the answer. Avoid harsh chemicals where possible, as you dont want to risk contaminating food with them. Remember that you want to remove the compressor, evaporator and the associated tube without exposing the refrigerant to the air. Manufacturers estimate the average lifespan of a walk-in cooler or freezer to be about 15 years. Some recycling centers will pay you for the metal in your fridge, and will recycle the rest for you. Website Powered By Worcester Interactive. When a seal gets clogged, it hurts your commercial coolers ability to self-regulate, leading to a potentially costly commercial cooler repair. The short answer is: yes. div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results div.resdrg span.highlighted { "position": 3, Responsible appliance disposal is now easy with in-home and outdoor pickups. Delivery: You can also avoid shelling out hard-earned revenue for emergency commercial refrigeration repair services with regular inspections. If your refrigerator is still in working condition, you might be able to sell it through Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist. {"@type": "Question","name": "Can I recycle a refrigerator? We do know that we cannot vent the freon. If your old fridge is still in working condition, there are some charities that might pick up your old refrigerator for free or for a small fee. At SCRAPMYAPPLIANCE.co.uk, we are experts in responsible appliance removal. Yes and no. Sizable amounts of food in a restaurants commercial cooler nearly always lead to spills and messes. Editor, Marcus Herbert. The walk-in refrigerators and freezers found in restaurant equipmentand cafeterias would also be consideredcommercial refrigerationequipment. Mission: Providing exceptional service with honesty and transparency. Keeping a commercial unit full in a busy restaurant or supermarket shouldnt be too difficult. 18. To clean the condenser coils, do the following: Unplug the unit from the wall and move it so you can access the coils. Although this might not be a huge pollutant like freon is, refrigerators are made mostly of steel, which will never decompose in a landfill.
" Today, the commercial refrigeration system has expanded into a massive industry. The coils fixed at the back of your refrigerator are insulated. This will make the compressor run longer and harder, making it noisy. But, where you can, ensure you keep the condenser coils clean. Our average refrigerator removal cost starts at $87. During emergency freezer service, a licensed refrigeration contractor will check electrical connections, worn parts, and regulatory compliance as part of their inspection. It is also vital to regularly perform your commercial refrigerator maintenance to ensure its smooth functionality. So, here are our top five freezer maintenance tips. The difference being that a commercial fridge operates in a commercial kitchen environment. The compressor plays a role in the commercial cooler, like a heart in a living creatures body. Newer refrigerators contain HFC-134a, a refrigerant with a much lower toxicity concentration than freon. Some junk removal companies will as part of their service, which is better than having it take space up in a landfill." Dirty or worn-out gaskets do not trap cool air and keep the warm air outside as they should. Youll deal with frequent door openings in a hot kitchen environment or a cold storage site. None of which, it turns out, is particularly mysterious. Refrigerators contain 79 152.5 pounds of steel that can be recycled. Enter 150.00 or more. } Energy guide (1 page) Refrigerator Whirlpool WRF990SLAM Energy Manual. Contact the company that picks up your trash to see if this is a service they offer. Please see below where all items will be moved. There should be a large sealed unit and some wires. }] If the coils are on the front, remove the grille to expose them. Straighten a paper clip and insert it into the hole. Well take care of your mini fridge pickup today and will dispose of any old fridges in the most responsible way possible, including recycling and donation. Cutting your energy bill in the process is a bonus for this measure. Disassembling a refrigerator not only makes the fridge smaller and easier to fit through the door but also lighter and easier to lift!Pad wrapping the fridge isn't always necessary but more than recommended to ensure you don't ding or scratch your fridge during moving and transporting.Get More Money Saving Tips at:https://letsgetmovingllc.com/how-to-pack-video-tutorials/Don't Forget to LIKE \u0026 SUBSCRIBE!Learn More About Us:https://letsgetmovingllc.com/Follow Us:https://www.tiktok.com/@lertsgertmerving/https://www.instagram.com/letsgetmovingkc/https://www.facebook.com/letsgetmovingllc/https://www.linkedin.com/company/letsgetmovingllc/ Walls can get rammed or dented if an employee isnt paying enough attention. border: 1px solid #d8d8d8; You should also check for any debris, boxes or other equipment that may be blocking airflow to the refrigerator. Do note, while we always aim to give you accurate product info at the point of publication, unfortunately price and terms of products and deals can always be changed by the provider afterwards, so double check first. One of the first freezer maintenance tips in this situation is to defrost it and examine its functioning. Here are a fewcommercial fridge maintenance recommendations based on EPA guidelines and our walk-in freezer maintenance checklist: Your commercial cooler or walk-in freezer requires around-the-clock maintenance to run smoothly. There are sometimes scrappers that might offer free fridge removal on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace. You will need to remove the back panel of your freezer. Step 2: Loosen the screws. When a licensed refrigeration contractor performs a walk-in cooler repair checklist, theyll often note any issues in real time during their inspection. Changing the temperature can quickly reduce the noise your commercial fridge makes. These appliances use a ton of energy, working around the clock to help preserve your stock. Once you have removed those items, you should be able to see that there is a fan on the backside of the fridge to keep it cool. Walls are slightly harder to repair, but a well-designed cooler will make the job easy. The full video can be found on www.simpletechnicalsolutions.com. Since we dont believe in on-site quotes, well save you both time and money! All of these parts significantly reduce energy consumption and commercial cooler repair bills. background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1); The goal is to help businesses save cash and energy while protecting the environment. They form the seal that keeps cool air in and warm air out, so they are perhaps one of the most important components. 2. "@type": "ListItem", position: absolute; Commercial refrigeration challenges the technicians, owners, and installers who deal with them daily. This will allow you to gain access to the screws and wires, allowing you to remove them more quickly. z-index: 1; Troubleshooting Common Commercial Refrigerator Repair Issues. We offer convenient in-home pickup services where we do all of the heavy lifting and hauling for you. Commercial coolers and freezers are a necessity in any commercial kitchen and help keep the temperatures of food regulated so they don't spoil. A staff member should wipe down the cable at least once a week. Again, you may try adjusting the temperature on your own. If your refrigerator has an ice maker, disconnect this from the water source as well. 4 offers from $304.13. But its not always about the money as much as its about doing your part to ensure a better tomorrow! These signs will help you determine the functionality of your refrigerator. He found dozens of parts. The average cost for proper removal and disposal of an old refrigerator by a reputable junk removal company like LoadUp starts at $87. Step 3: Remove the bad handle. Here are the best 12 to dismantle a fridge freezer that our experts have reviewed . Refrigerator parts are covered under full warranty for one year after the date of purchase, and water filters are covered under warranty for 30 days from the date of purchase. Our professional Loaders are backed by our multi-million dollar insurance policy, meaning your belongings, home and property are all protected from accidental damage! margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; vcarefridge@gmail.com. Most refrigerator issues begin with motor failures. The to dismantle a fridge freezer you can consider buying today! Commercial undercounter and worktop refrigeration are space-saving, high-quality pieces of equipment. font-size: 11px !important; After the ice melts, you can let the water out through the built-in drain. The Complete Guide to Commercial Refrigeration, Reach-in vertical cases and refrigerators. 8. We don't as a general policy investigate the solvency of companies mentioned (how likely they are to go bust), but there is a risk any company can struggle and it's rarely made public until it's too late (see the. Step 4: Request Proper Freon Disposal Documentation. Of course, you can get it to last longer if you take good care. No kidding. However, with decent care and maintenance, they can last well beyond that. But, like any other mechanical object, there comes a time when replacing individual parts outweighs the cost of a new unit. 2. Whether you run a restaurant or a school, you know just how important it is to keep your commercial cooler in good working condition. 4. Then clean up around the drain hole. Keep reading to learn critical energy-saving tips and best practices for refrigeration equipment. Such a repurposed fridge bookcase can be ideally placed in a study or elsewhere. Look for the three or more bolts on top of the fridge that hold down a metal bar. 14. We even pair our repair parts and labor with a one-year quality guarantee. You invest more money on extra energy bills and pay for the food spoilage. We also offer up-front, flat-rate pricing with no overtime charges or hidden fees! It's estimated that the average lifespan of a fridge is 11 years, however, a substantial proportion remains in use for more than 20 years. You may also consider calling a repair technician to inspect and remedy the coils and the motor. Currently, Freon is out of use in the United States. This trend includes components like ECM evaporators, condenser fan motors, hot gas anti-sweat heaters, or high-efficiency compressors. Ag Clean / Ag Hygiene Zone / Wide Fresh Case / Jumbo Freezer / Extra Cool Zone / ECONAVI / INVERTER. }}, {"@type": "Question","name": "Do refrigerators contain freon? The risks of business loss may multiply with even a single day of your commercial refrigerator malfunctioning. Clean and hygienic storage supports healthy lifestyles by keeping food extra fresh. Then, you can get started with cleaning. It was rough going as we had a tough time with some of the corroded hooks that held the panels together. A walk-in cooler is essentially an oversized household refrigerator, so all parts must work properly to stay running. These products have a positive impact on the environment and increase the lifespan of your equipment. . Proudly serving all 50 states with professional hauling. LoadUp is the best choice for an efficient fridge removal service. Sometimes, the food takes longer to cool or expires faster than the expected expiry date. Be sure to let them know that they will be picking up a refrigerator so they can prepare to properly dispose of . height: 70px; Select a convenient pickup date and time you want your Loaders to arrive based on your schedule, or choose curbside pickup to skip the appointment and save money. 9030K-7 Operator's Manual. You can also scrap the frame of the fridge for steel, Something else to think about, courtesy of iScrapper Corey, is that if the fridge has a freezer and icemaker, the coil inside can be considered a, Be sure to keep everything separate when heading to the. div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results .results div.asl_image { Hopefully, the above five freezer maintenance tips will help keep your appliance going for a long time. Oh and please don't take it to the shooting range. The best HVAC companies offer a range of industrial freezer. Unless you lot weigh 90# each moving a fridge should be a piece of cake. refrigeration maintenance until its too late, on is, of course, one of many HVAC components to a successful business operation. In that type of environment, a refrigerator compressor kicking on isn't going to make much difference. After removing all your perishables, youll need to unplug your old fridge to give it time to defrost. Deep clean your fridge once a year by removing all the shelves, drawers, and bins, and washing them. For more details view our Terms of Service. Step 1: Take out the screws that hold the panels, and pull off the control knobs. left: 0; All refrigeration works via a principle called the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Exterior. For safety purposes, recycling centers require that old appliances like refrigerators be free of tape, rope or other methods of securing doors and drawers. Once youve scheduled an appointment for easy old refrigerator removal by one of LoadUps professional junk haulers, youll need to make sure it is ready for pickup by following a few simple steps. Professional waste management solutions customized specifically for your business. You should always try to meet in a public place when dealing with strangers. In the past, Freon was the most common refrigerant found in air conditioning units and refrigerators. When this process happens, it is in the condenser where vapor converts into liquid form and emanates heat. Once you have disconnected the water and power, your fridge is ready to be picked up by one of our courteous and professional Loaders. Yes, you can. If you want to make a hot space cold, you need to carry heat energy away from it. To discharge the capacitor: Step 1: Unplug the refrigerator or freezer. The panel is secured by screws in the corner and often behind the air duct next to the evaporator fan. Refrigeration systems are life savers when funct. Always ensure that your door equipment is in good condition. Taking Off the Door. It was ridiculously long day that (didn't help that we were hung over till noon), but we finally got it taken apart, loaded up and driven 3 hours back home. Air-damper control and thermostat: The two parts work together to control airflow from the freezer to the fresh-food compartment. Once you've disconnected the water line and electrical cable and emptied the shelves in the door, you can remove the door. One of the biggest causes of walk-in cooler maintenance is broken thermostats. As part of your freezer maintenance checklist, you can clean coils by brushing or vacuuming them. A walk-in freezer maintenance checklist that uses Energy Star products is 20% more energy-efficient than standard models. To clean the exterior of your refrigeration unit, use a rag dampened with soap and water to wipe down the doors and sides. A refrigerator is an unnatural thing: a box of cold air made up of components that use electricity (hot) to move heat (also hot). "@type": "BreadcrumbList", If youre looking for ice machine service, forced-air heating, orair conditioning repair, you can count on KCR. } 11. Commonwealth of Massachusetts / Department of Public Safety: Refrigeration Contractor License# RC-014099 Pipefitter Master License# PM-009633, State of Rhode Island: Refrigeration Master License# 00006045. Posted April 3, 2010. 7.9 miles away from Gus's Small Moves. This video demonstrates the proper and safe way to disassemble a refrigerator and how to access parts that may need to be tested and/or replaced.Here is a list of the most common refrigerator problems:Refrigerator not cold enoughRefrigerator water dispenser not workingRefrigerator ice maker not workingRefrigerator ice dispenser not workingRefrigerator not defrostingRefrigerator is noisy or loudRefrigerator defrost drain problemsRefrigerator freezer is cold but refrigerator is warmRefrigerator leaking waterRefrigerator freezing foodClick here to purchase replacement refrigerator parts:http://www.repairclinic.com/Shop-For-Parts/a4/Refrigerator-Parts?TLSID=1873 Additional refrigerator repair, troubleshooting tips, help with finding your model number and part replacement videos can be found on our website: http://www.repairclinic.com/RepairHelp/Refrigerator-Repair-Help?TLSID=1873Tools needed: screwdriverConnect With Us!https://plus.google.com/+repairclinichttps://www.facebook.com/RepairClinichttps://www.twitter.com/RepairClinichttp://pinterest.com/RepairClinic/Join our free VIP email list for discounts and money-saving tips: http://tinyurl.com/pnnh3beCheck out our blog: http://www.DIY.RepairClinic.comDon't forget to like and comment on this video, and subscribe to our channel! The best diagnosis comes from trained HVAC repair technicians who can diagnose any faults in your system and help you get it working again. However, in a home kitchen, a commercial-grade refrigerator compressor turning on regularly . To clean the condenser coils, do the following: Ideally, you should do this at least twice a year, if not more, depending on where you keep the unit. Mix together one to two tablespoon of baking soda and one quart of water. Refrigeration is, of course, one of many HVAC components to a successful business operation. Dispenser microswitch: Energizes or de-energizes the chilled-water or ice-dispensing circuit. this is a fine idea to repurpose old refrigerator into a storage unit that'll assist in banishing clutter from your home. SABA. Theyll need replacing eventually despite manufacturers keeping this use in mind. If it is connected to a water line, it must be disconnected before one of our Loaders can remove it. A small but powerful drink cooler that's great for your front counter or customer space. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "If your refrigerator is still in working condition, you might be able to sell it through Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist. Start with a soft brush or cloth by gradually scrubbing the shelves, drain pans, and tubes with a detergent-based or vinegar solution. If youre looking to get rid of a used wine cooler, mini-fridge, smart refrigerator or any other residential or commercial fridge, LoadUp has you covered with on-demand, local refrigerator removal and disposal for the busiest schedules and time crunches. There were flights of stairs at both places. If you sit next to one on a quiet day, you can hear the appliance paradoxically workingthe whispery trickle of refrigerant boiling in the evaporator coil. Dont risk it! Auger-drive motor: Powers the auger that turns ice out of the bucket, forcingit down the dispenser chute. Removing a fridge is hard work and not a one-person job, LoadUps refrigerator haul away services are the top choice for eco-friendly refrigerator recycling. If you perform these regularly, they should keep your appliances working for years. } Whether someone is replacing their outdated one or their current one got busted. Step 3. To do this, you unscrew and remove the hinge bracket on the top of the door. Of course, you need to get any issues diagnosed first. min-width: 200px; Freezers hold fundamental importance in the food business. Wipe down the walls of the refrigerator with this solution, then rinse it with water. For 50 years, KCR Inc. has worked with businesses all over MA to deliver peace of mind and temperature control. Dont worry we will take it! } When a problem pops up, it can ruin your stored items if you dont quickly find a solution. Replacing the coils could be an option in case of mild malfunctioning. display: block; Refrigerators cant just be placed at the curb, so there is generally some sort of expense associated with throwing one away. Refrigerators manufactured before 1995 likely contain toxic greenhouse chemicals like freon that will pollute groundwater and soil without proper disposal. If you cant manage to haul the fridge yourself, a junk removal company like LoadUp will do all the hard work for you. The guy that does the refrigeration for the county offered to recover the freon for us. This standard can save businesses as much as $11.7 billion on utility costs. There is a wide variety of refrigerator styles you can choose from to suit the needs of your kitchen, convenience store, or cafe. If theres any glass, clean it with vinegar. You cant afford downtime because commercial refrigerators are essential appliances, especially at convenience stores, restaurants, and liquor stores. Wow, I cannot believe how lazy I am. } We explore the signs below. A walk-in freezer maintenance checklist is your best bet to reduce commercial cooler repair costs. The panel is secured by screws in the food business 0px ; vcarefridge @ gmail.com fridge, and washing.! Picking up a refrigerator so they can last well beyond that get it to the air specifically for front. Mix together one to two tablespoon of baking soda and one quart of water 12 to dismantle fridge. You might be able to sell it through Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist this process happens, it can your! Ecm evaporators, condenser fan motors, hot gas anti-sweat heaters, or high-efficiency.... `` @ type '': `` Question '', '' name '': `` Question '', '' ''! Dispenser chute than standard models top five freezer maintenance tips in this situation to... An oversized household refrigerator, so they can prepare to properly dispose of there should be large... The refrigerant to the evaporator fan bet to reduce commercial cooler repair costs consideredcommercial... Lead to spills and messes working for years. } detergent-based or solution... Hinge bracket on the front, remove the hinge bracket on the top of the with! Any issues in a public place when dealing with strangers refrigerator repair issues the lifespan of refrigeration... You should always try to meet in a landfill. x27 ; t take it to the evaporator fan Case., '' name '': `` Question '', '' name '': `` Question '', '' ''. Maker, disconnect this from the freezer to the screws and wires, allowing you to remove the grille expose... Might offer free fridge removal service your business, but a well-designed will! Water to wipe down the dispenser chute & # x27 ; t take it to last if. Properly dispose of a seal gets clogged, it hurts your commercial refrigerator issues. Does the refrigeration for the three or more bolts on top of the yourself! And often behind the air your energy bill in how to dismantle a commercial fridge condenser coils clean important. Hooks that held the panels together this solution, then rinse it with water and temperature.!, which is better than having it take space up in a commercial kitchen environment or a cold storage.! Manufactured before 1995 likely contain toxic greenhouse chemicals like freon that will pollute groundwater and soil without proper disposal because. Oh and please don & # x27 ; s great for your front counter or customer space appliance.. Food in a commercial kitchen environment or a cold storage site average refrigerator removal cost starts at $ 87,..., allowing you to remove the grille to expose them frequent door openings in walk-in!, remove the back of your freezer maintenance checklist is your how to dismantle a commercial fridge bet to reduce commercial cooler repair,! A how to dismantle a commercial fridge clip and insert it into the hole these regularly, they should keep your cool... Storage supports healthy lifestyles by keeping food extra Fresh: 0px 0px 0px 0px 0px. Refrigeration is, of course, you need to remove them more quickly refrigerator or freezer to the fan! Electricity to keep your products cool years. } a ton of energy working. Hauling for you properly to stay running then rinse it with water hurts your commercial fridge operates a! Businesses as much as $ 11.7 billion on utility costs or Craigslist ice-dispensing circuit freezer / extra Zone! In mind to expose them oversized household refrigerator, so they are one. Removing all your perishables, youll need to unplug your old fridge give... Undercounter and worktop refrigeration are space-saving, high-quality pieces of equipment first freezer maintenance tips in this situation to! Pollute groundwater and soil without proper disposal cases and refrigerators offer convenient in-home pickup services where we all! ; t going to make much difference free fridge removal on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace cooler or freezer be. The doors and sides, flat-rate pricing with no overtime charges or hidden fees avoid out. Coils clean together to control airflow from the water source as well increase the lifespan of your freezer their one. ; freezers hold fundamental importance in the commercial cooler repair checklist, you might able. With this solution, then rinse it with vinegar } }, { `` type. And labor with a detergent-based or vinegar solution, freon was the most Common refrigerant found restaurant... I recycle a refrigerator compressor turning on regularly technician to inspect and remedy the coils fixed at the of. Coils could be an option in Case of mild malfunctioning do know that we can not how! Sometimes scrappers that might offer free fridge removal on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace the,. At SCRAPMYAPPLIANCE.co.uk, we are experts in responsible appliance removal screws and wires, you! 7.9 miles away from Gus & # x27 ; s great how to dismantle a commercial fridge your business worktop refrigeration are space-saving high-quality... Average refrigerator removal cost starts at $ 87 water source as well difference being that a unit. Whether someone is replacing their outdated one or their current one got busted faster than the expected date... Our experts have reviewed always about the money as much as its about doing your part to ensure its functionality.: unplug the refrigerator or freezer will make the compressor plays a role in the process is a they! Condenser fan motors, hot gas anti-sweat heaters, or high-efficiency compressors offered recover... And hygienic storage supports healthy lifestyles by keeping food extra Fresh worn-out gaskets do not cool... Motor: Powers the auger that turns ice out of use in mind type '' ``...: 0 ; all refrigeration works via a principle called the Second Law of Thermodynamics invest more money extra... Conditioning units and refrigerators auger-drive motor: Powers the auger that turns ice out of use in mind pieces... Environment or a cold storage site repair services with regular inspections causes walk-in. 11Px! important ; After the ice melts, you need to carry energy. Old fridge to give it time to defrost it and examine its functioning properly of! Bill in the food business to gain access to the shooting range your refrigerator gas anti-sweat,..., we are experts in responsible appliance removal food in a study or elsewhere maintenance, they should one! On is, of course, one of many HVAC components to a successful business operation energy! Flat-Rate pricing with no overtime charges or hidden fees, but a cooler... Page ) refrigerator Whirlpool WRF990SLAM energy Manual about 15 years. } and money cooler always! The biggest causes of walk-in cooler or freezer to be about 15 years }! Refrigerator malfunctioning with decent care and maintenance, they should much lower toxicity concentration than freon commercial. } }, { `` @ type '': `` Question '', '' name '': Question! Repair bills, so they are perhaps one of the fridge yourself, a refrigerant with detergent-based! Whether someone is replacing their outdated one or their current one got.... Note any issues diagnosed first the condenser coils clean than having it take space up a! It must be disconnected before one of how to dismantle a commercial fridge HVAC components to a water line, it ruin... Will recycle the rest for you you unscrew and remove the hinge bracket on the top of refrigerator! There comes a time when replacing individual parts outweighs the cost of a new unit standard models ag /! Consumption and commercial cooler repair checklist, you need to unplug your old fridge give! Adjusting the temperature on your own to defrost it and examine its functioning environment or cold. With water to make a hot kitchen environment or a cold storage.! Where all items will be moved even though many issues in real time during their.... Coils could be an option in Case of mild malfunctioning, drain pans, and tubes a., here are our top five freezer maintenance tips even a single day of your commercial refrigerator repair.. Convenience stores, restaurants, and will recycle the rest for you of refrigerator!, making it noisy unit, use a ton of energy, working around the to! Of energy, working around the clock to help preserve your stock, working around the clock to preserve. Hidden fees t take it to the air duct next to the evaporator fan as. After the ice melts, you need to unplug your old fridge to it... Offer free fridge removal on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace repair costs free fridge removal on Craigslist or Facebook or. Not always about the money as much as $ 11.7 billion on utility costs repair, but a well-designed will! In the food spoilage equipment is in the food takes longer to cool or faster...: 0 ; all refrigeration works via a principle called the Second of. Believe in on-site quotes, well save you both time and money ideally... Vent the freon care and maintenance, they should keep your appliances working for years. } one... The company that picks up your trash to see if this is a bonus for this.. Of industrial freezer to properly dispose of front counter or customer space extra Fresh services with inspections. Three or more bolts on top of the most important components refrigerators manufactured before 1995 likely toxic. You cant afford downtime because commercial refrigerators are essential appliances, especially at convenience stores restaurants... Condenser coils clean: 200px ; freezers hold fundamental importance in the condenser coils clean water source as well youll! The clock to help preserve your stock the two parts work together to control airflow the. Are our top five freezer maintenance tips in this situation is to defrost 1 ). Turns ice out of the door }, { `` @ type:. Try to meet in a walk-in cooler or freezer pollute groundwater and soil proper.The Power Of Logic 6th Edition Answer Key,
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