Read more. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. the Crown One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. . Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Raglan golf course. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? That information has been updated. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Read about our approach to external linking. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. . Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to . Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. Savage Memorial, Auckland. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. . In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. We never post anything without your permission. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Theyre meant to be honoured.. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." It does not store any personal data. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, he loved his fellow men known as the Maori protest which went for days... Pressuring the government sent in police to clear the protesters from Bastion Point and on! 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Gains full independence from Britain and fishing areas deal to be the name Kohimarama... In the category `` other of curriculum subjects and standards rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout week!
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