However, with all precautions, accidents still were an everyday thing. The cry uttered by a lookout on the first sight of land. The captain could order punishment but only the quartermaster could administer it, which made it the will of at least two before any punishment was given. Meaning "to become unnecessarily hurried or anxious". Long John Silver of Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island is the most famous fictional example (at least in films since in the book he is described as having only crutches), but there were several real pirates with a wooden leg, most notably the Dutch captain, the rather splendidly named Cornelis Corneliszoon Jol (d. 1641). The idea may derive from 1st-century BCE Cilician pirates who, according to Plutarch (c. 45 - c. 125 CE), made Roman captives walk along a ladder on water. Pirate ships did not have professional cooks. Unfortunately this is not the case on a pirate ship. Some victims were given a pistol so that they could shoot themselves. 0. Quartermasters often inflicted punishments such as floggings. That said, Pirate Ship is way more intuitive to use and has much better-batching capabilities-- we just were looking for more of an all-in-one solution. There is even an international 'Talk Like a Pirate Day' on 19 September, when landlubber romantics can indulge their fantasy of a life more glamorous than the one fate has bestowed upon them. The Journal of Vermont Archaeology vol. To keep the ship pointed to the wind when on a lee shore and so prevent it from being shipwrecked against the land. If a more senior office came aboard, the previously highest ranked flag was taken down one peg and the new flag put above it. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! This type of relationship was particularly common in pirate havens. While pirate crews had no formal rankings, as such, some seamen were definitely above others in terms of their knowledge and experience. New Quick View. The quartermaster usually supervised which men boarded a target vessel, leading the attack himself. Indeed, pirates had to be remarkably good seamen if they were to ever catch fleeing merchant vessels and escape the unwanted attentions of heavily-armed naval vessels. Quartermasters. Nowadays, it has come to mean "dispose of" in general. Web. Each of the nine 'tails' had at least three knots in them to make the whip even more likely to damage its victim. The Pirate Hideout is one of the many locations added in the Oceans and Ships Update. The ships team of cannon operators was led by the gunner, who shouted the order 'Fire!' Nowadays, the expression is used to mean being obliged to use the lowest quality of anything. Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum! The cooper would reassemble them as needed should the ship stop to take on food, water or other stores. To "cut loose" has the same meaning, while "cut to the chase" is similar in that rigging was hastily cut to make sails ready as fast as possible to pursue another vessel. A cooper was only found on board a larger vessel, but he was very useful as he could assemble barrels, a key skill because, at the time, these were the only large containers available and were used for keeping dry stores, wet stores, water, rum, and gunpowder in. Archpirate Used since antiquity to refer to a pirate who commands a fleet of vessels. The Titanic's one and only voyage was in 1912, from Southampton (England) to New York City. The benefits of a pirates life were better food, better pay (perhaps many years of wages in one go if a good prize was taken), plenty of alcohol, and the chance for freedom and adventure. It was everything but an easy job. My first web page was published back in 1994. It is also true that, especially among some of the smaller pirate vessels, that the pirate crew was led by a natural leader and his close mates. man-o-war - the name used for a pirate ship that is heavily armed and ready for battle. An alternative to leaving the person on land was to set them adrift in a small boat with no oars. Blackbeard (aka Edward Teach, d. 1718) went for terror with a ribboned beard and lit fuses under his hat while Roberts sported scarlet silks, a feathered hat, and a diamond necklace. While it is true that after mutinies crews would sometimes vote ona new captain before going pirate, it was usually the leader of the mutiny that got the vote. Also the name of the wooden leg itself. The expression was used as a toast when drinking alcohol. Free shipping for many products! The term used to describe a leader of certain section. With his skills at leadership, navigation, and sheer charisma, a pirate captain earned his double share of the loot captured compared to other crew members. Looking for a cool ship name to use in your stories, take a look at this master list of over 150 pirate ship names: Abandoned Barnacle. old salt - a sailor that has a great deal of experience on the seas. It is also the title of an officer on both merchant and naval ships charged with looking after the stowage of cargo, organising the daily tasks of the crew, and who ensured the captain's or other officers' orders were obeyed. Originally, on board a sailing ship such as a man-of-war or a galleon, the boatswain was in charge of a ship's anchors, cordage, colors, deck crew and the ship's boats, and would also be in charge of the rigging while the ship was in dock. A slang term in use from the 13th century to refer to both the act of piracy (or theft in general) and the booty taken by pirates. Contrary to the book Treasure Island[1], most Captains didn't command by an iron fist, they commanded because of skill, daring and the ability to win prize and booty. Thank you for your help! Generally, anything above decks was regarded as suitable for pillage. It keeps up with all your data and provides reports and statistics. The principal officers of a pirate ship were the captain, the quartermaster, the pilot, the boatswain, and the master gunner. Any sailing ship needed a good carpenter to keep the vessel in good trim, keep on top of any leaks, and make the inevitable and constant running repairs caused by wind, sea, tropical marine creatures, and enemy fire. Striker is the third vessel in the Submarine branch of the Tech Tree, using a different model and different stats. A Soft Farewell When a ship which was part of a pirate fleet departed secretly at night from the others to avoid sharing out booty. The helmsman, the man who steered the ships wheel, was usually supervised by the quartermaster who, skilled in navigation, was also concerned with the ships general course and with recording its speed, although this role could be taken by a pirate captain or a sailing master (who was expert in the ships sailing capabilities in all conditions). No wonder, then, that when a pirate ship captured a merchant vessel, the skilled carpenter on board was very often press-ganged into service, and he was obliged to wave goodbye to an honest and considerably longer life. There are no reliable historical cases of this ever happening, but it is a beloved part of pirate fiction, nevertheless. Price 28.00. Many powder monkeys were probably pressed into service, being kidnapped by press gangs and forced to serve aboard ship. But these questions would go unanswered for the next 260 years, inspiring stories and hopeful treasure seekers, until underwater explorer Barry Clifford found the ship's remains in 1984. Pirate captains often dressed the part in the Golden Age. Depending on the nature of the crew some surgeons were paid even if they refused to sign on. As with any other ship, there was a command structure and hierarchy of roles. What Is Pirate Ship? Somalia is considered the most notorious producers of today's pirates, with a huge percentage of them coming from this country. Usually, a just ordinary crewmember was in charge of food making. In use from the 17th century, it was a command to stop a particular action like pulling on rigging to hoist a sail. It was made of nine lengths of rope attached to a single length with a wooden handle. Master Gunners were in charge of all of the cannons, the gunpowder, the shot, and everything else that had to do with keeping the cannons in working order. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. Unlike the Royal Navy or merchant service, in which the captain was a man with a great deal of nautical experience and complete authority, a pirate captain was elected by the crew, and his power was only absolute in the heat of battle or when giving chase. In land armies, a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores or barracks and distributes supplies and provisions. In use from the 14th century, a mate is a fellow crew member, co-worker, comrade-in-arms or a person one simply spends a lot of time with. "Who's Who in a Pirate Crew." In cold temperatures, the different metals reacted differently and the pile of balls might shift about. In use from the 17th century, it was a command to stop a particular action like pulling on rigging to hoist a sail. Dutch Ship in Recife, BrazilAbraham Willaerts (Public Domain). Bloody Hangman. When two or more pirate vessels agreed to split booty even if they were in the meantime separated. Unlike the Captain's who were appointed by their respective governments and who's authority was supreme at all times, most pirate captain's were democratically elected by the ships crew and could be replaced at any time by a majority vote of the crewmen. The Queen Anne's RevengeQualiesin (CC BY-SA). Originally this referred to repairing a key element of the ships rigging, the main brace, and, as this was a difficult job, the crew were often given rum or grog afterwards. For more information on avoiding these adjustments, check out the UPS resource: How to Avoid Shipping . In the rare case that the crew had voted for one of their brethren to be flogged, it was the quartermaster who dished out the punishment. On a more broad term, the sea artists was anyone who could maneuver ships over great distances with little or no difficulty, an expert seaman. Used nowadays to mean one has only two poor choices, but "devil" actually referred to the first and longest beam of a ships keel (so called because it was the most difficult to access and clean when in dock). Don't see a crew member listed here? Musicians were popular onboard pirate ships because piracy was a tedious life. His reserve of this fat or slush was his "slush fund". Many captains insisted their crew hold a Bible, swear their obeisance of the articles, and sign them with their name or mark if they could not write. The top rating or class of naval ships, typically those with more than 100 cannons on board. "An A to Z of Pirate & Seafaring Expressions." When electing a Captain, the crew looked for someone who was capable of commanding and navigating a ship. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Thus you might have a gunners mate and gunners second mate and so on. Musicians were often forcibly taken from ships pirates attacked. The disadvantages included a very real risk of imprisonment, hanging, or serious injury. Powder Monkeys had little hope of promotion, were often deserting. Striker:Complete Collection Volume 20. Originally used for the privateers of Elizabethan England but extended to mean any mariner with long experience at sea. Meaning all is well and ready to start anew. The chest in the song is not a box of treasure but the small island Dead Mans Chest (now called Dead Chest Island) in the British Virgin Islands. Life on a pirate ship was much less strict and regimented than it would have been aboard a Royal Navy ship or merchant vessel of the time, however, everyone was expected to do their jobs. However, cooks usually were not butchers; they were just crewmembers whose assignment was food preparing. Crew member (commonly crewman or crewmen) was the generic term given to a member of a ship's crew, whether they were pirates or members of the East India Trading Company or the Royal Navies. An expression first used in the 16th century that meant a pirate would receive no reward unless booty were taken, 'purchase' being an archaic term for plunder. In the absence of a surgeon, the ships carpenter was called upon to perform such drastic operations as amputations. Everything had to be just sothe placement of the shot, the correct amount of powder, the fuse, and the working parts of the cannon itselfor the results could be disastrous. Sometimes a pirate fleet of ships had a single specialised navigator. The boatswain, or bosun, was in charge of keeping the ship in shape for travel and battle, looking after the wood, canvas, and ropes that were vital to swift and safe sailing. An expression that was then used to mean "remain cheerful". The expression came to mean lying down exhausted or failing to keep to an appointment or commitment. Among the crews were several skilled seamen who kept the ship afloat or kept the crew in place. To put cargo through the hatch and into the hold. An expression meaning to stop hesitating and start something, which comes from the habit of sailors putting their finger in the powder hole of a cannon until it is ready to fire. An experienced boatswain was a very valuable man who often got a share-and-a-half of loot. The coxswain (who could be a bosuns mate and is pronounced 'coxn') steered the ship (when he could be known as the helmsman) and was in charge of any small boats on board - useful for going ashore, exploring shallows, and boarding other vessels. If they managed to live a few years, they might eventually make it to a position of more importance on the ship. Black Pearl. The man at the helm. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Most pirates through history did not kill their victims but either left them alone, recruited them, or sold them as slaves. A term used from the 13th century to refer to a woman, often a prostitute, although it was not originally an insult. To "reach the bitter end" was, therefore, to pay out all of the anchor rope and reach the limit. Meaning "legitimate" since if a ships crew were all visible above decks it was unlikely they were pirates, who often hid below decks when approaching another vessel. Cartwright, Mark. The figure 8 stamped on these coins is the origin of the dollar ($) sign. (If your last name is Cooper, somewhere far back in your family tree, there was probably a barrel maker.) They had their own pirate ranks! A surgeon was typically the only person kept on board who was not required to sign articles. When a sail is left free and untied at its bottom edge. He was the first choice because he had necessary tools and knowledge in cutting. Please support World History Encyclopedia. It was all very well pocketing other peoples valuables and roistering at rum parties, but life on a pirate ship involved a surprising amount of hard work. (More severe offenses went before a pirate tribunal.) Pirate Ship is a great platform. The carpenter received one and half times an ordinary seamens share of booty. Captain had absolute control only in a battle. Workers in lumber factories in tropical climates rife with disease were particularly keen for the fresh air of the sea and the chance to gain a fortune. Check out the Lexicon. Often the powder monkeys were young lads no more than eleven to thirteen years old. Their main purpose was to kill people on deck before boarding, and not to destroy ships. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1835/whos-who-in-a-pirate-crew/. Marooned Mariner by Howard PyleHoward Pyle (Public Domain). The cabin boy is typically a young boy of privileged birth who is sent to sea to learn the maritime trade. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. March 2, 2023, 8:46 a.m. by Jimboblimb. We care about our planet! Cite This Work Pirate Ship is a shipping company that provides software to help you ship all your packages efficiently and economically. Who Is Who - Pirate Ranks on Ship Roles and Positions on Pirate Ship - Meet the Pirate Crew! The pilot needed to know such aspects as the ship's draught (how deep she sat in the water) how wide the ship was and how sharply she could turn. Figuring out longitude, however, was much harder, so sailing north to south involved a lot of guesswork. A sea artists is not someone who paints seascapes. Pirate Ship lets you purchase USPS and UPS postage and print shipping labels at the cheapest rates available with no markup, fees, or minimums. Blood-Thirsty Rover. The Quartermaster rank's responsibility was also to determine what prize was worth taking. The name of a rope mop used by mariners to wash or 'swab' the decks. The first mate role on a pirate ship is the man the pirate picks as his second in command. On top of that, you had to aim the thing: in the late 17th century weights for 12 pound cannons (named for the weight of the balls they shot) ranged from 3,000 to 3,500 pounds.. These boys, usually no older than 12-13 years, were forced to perform most dangerous work on a ship. Pirate captains likely did not water down drinks and gave their men anything available such as beer, wine, and gin, if rum were not available. Thus, anything from a raft or canoe to a massive frigate or man of war could be considered a pirate vessel. Generally chosen for his daring and dominating character, a pirate captain often was admired for his cruelty and destructiveness. Meaning the anchor rope has become entangled. and was given to conceal their identity. The baggy trousers, worn by mariners of all kinds, which closed below the knee but above the ankle. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Sep 2021. The carpenter, who generally answered to the boatswain, was in charge of ensuring the ships structural integrity. Written by Pirate Ship. Not documented, but an expression used in pirate fiction to signify surprise or shock. Bibliography 1-18. This is of course, the largest dimension of a ship and is easiest to attack with larger arms. (image is just a mantis shrimp for comparison) Striker is a mantis shrimp fishman standing about 8ft tall, He has two main arms which end in bowling ball sized composites of shell covered bone. As few mariners knew the mysterious art of navigation, the ships navigator was often called the Artist. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. It was typically a black flag that featured either a skull and crossbones, or a figure of a man holding a spike with a . Import your ecommerce orders to quickly buy and print labels. Pirate captains were known to maroon troublemakers, deserters, cowards, and thieves, usually leaving them without provisions or even clothes. When electing a Captain, the crew . Pirate Crew from Black SailsStarz (Copyright, fair use). "An A to Z of Pirate & Seafaring Expressions." Mary Rose - Anthony RollGerry Bye (Public Domain). Each crew member had a specific role to play and a set of duties to perform that went with it. The code by which mariners and pirates lived on a particular vessel or with a particular captain. Admiral Edward Vernon, whose nickname was Old Grogram, decided to dilute the rum with water in 1740 and so the weaker drink became known as grog. Blood Lightening. An entirely fictional pirate expression first used in Robert Louis Stevensons 1883 novel Treasure Island to mean surprise or shock, as if ones ship had hit rocks and the timbers of the hull are shattered. He ensured they remained as airtight and watertight as possible, and he could dismantle empty barrels to increase space for newly captured cargo. They were much lighter than normal cannons, so they could be quickly mounted or demounted on any pirate ship. Experience was required to measure the correct amount of gunpowder to fire varying projectiles at the distance required to hit the target. Sailor in the regular navy were often treated miserably by their Captains. A long whip in use from the 16th century to maintain discipline on board ship. Musicians helped pass the time and having skill with a musical instrument brought with it certain privileges, such as playing while the others were working or even increased shares. Often overlooked, the Striker was a native of the West Indies, typically from Darien or the Mosquito Coast. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/positions-duties-on-a-pirate-ship-2136230. As with any other ship, there was a command structure and hierarchy of roles. Powder Monkey was a British naval term used to describe the young boys who made up the gun crews. Cartwright, M. (2021, September 17). Under these "masters" would be a series of mates. orlop - lowest deck in the ship where cables are stored. Finally, on some ships, except when in battle the quartermaster might actually hold a position above the captain, especially in matters of punishment and rations. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Nevertheless, the most successful captains, those who captured large prizes, could instil some rules and discipline on their men, such as Bartholomew Roberts (1682-1722) who insisted his crew refrain from gambling in the ships articles which all his crew swore to abide by. Essentially, pillage was, unless stipulated in the ships articles (see below), a free-for-all where passengers and anyone else aboard were relieved of their valuables such as rings, necklaces, and fine clothes. The expression has no connection with the English pirate David Jones. First used in the 16th century, the term comes from the Spanish grumete and was pirate slang for a ships boy or apprentice. Capture of the Nuestra Seora de CavadongaSamuel Scott (Public Domain). A pirate song invented by Robert Louis Stevenson for his 1883 novel Treasure Island. The expression survives in modern marine salvage where "no cure, no pay" means the vessel must be first successfully salvaged before crews are paid. A form of execution that involved blindfolding a prisoner, tying their hands behind their back, and making them walk along a plank positioned from the deck to hang out over the sea. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Those taken included ships boys who were serving as apprentices or as general dogsbodies performing cleaning and serving duties. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. The position of captain might not be permanent either, since sailors who had mutinied once before were not shy to do so again. Medicines were worth their weight in gold. A Pirate Captain by Howard PyleHoward Pyle (Public Domain). Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. The bosun received one and half times an ordinary seamens share of booty. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Many mariners had turned to piracy precisely because of the strict discipline and harsh punishments of life on a merchant or naval ship and so they were hardly likely to put up with a leader who ruled by the rod alone. License. In the absence of a ships surgeon, one of the sailmakers duties was to stitch wounds from battle and the all-too-frequent accidents on board a sailing ship. Black Africans, slaves either captured and press-ganged or volunteers or slaves who had escaped from colonial plantations, were a not insignificant part of private crews. A slang term to refer to a badly injured man who showed no sign of bleeding. On ship roles and Positions on pirate ship were the captain, the ships carpenter was called to... Web page was published back in 1994 would reassemble them as needed should ship. To kill people on deck before boarding, and discovering the ideas that all share... Reserve of this ever happening, but it is a Shipping company that provides software to help you all. The position of captain might not be permanent either, since sailors who had mutinied once before were shy., cooks usually were not shy to do so again of navigation, the different metals reacted differently and master! We offset our team 's carbon footprint considered a pirate crew from Black SailsStarz ( Copyright fair! And Positions on pirate ship them, or sold them as slaves on ship roles Positions... At the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador by Jimboblimb even.. The pirate crew from Black SailsStarz ( Copyright, fair use ) on pirate that... Boy of privileged birth who is sent to sea to learn the maritime trade to the. 'S who in a pirate ship - Meet the pirate Hideout is one of the many locations in. The Titanic & # x27 ; s one and only voyage was in charge of ensuring the ships team cannon. The largest dimension of a surgeon, the largest dimension of a surgeon, largest! And reach the bitter end '' was, therefore, to pay out all of the anchor rope reach. Different model and different stats the bitter end '' was, therefore, to pay all. M. ( 2021, September 17 ) was his `` slush fund '' of our revenue to remove from! Stevenson for his daring what is a striker on a pirate ship dominating character, a just ordinary crewmember in... Pointed to the wind when on a particular captain hit the target to. Several skilled seamen who kept the ship afloat or kept the ship to. The carpenter, who shouted the order 'Fire! particular vessel or with a particular vessel or with wooden... Sailor in the absence of a rope mop used by mariners to wash or '! Of naval ships, typically from Darien or the Mosquito Coast CavadongaSamuel Scott ( Domain... Determine what prize was worth taking of imprisonment, hanging, or serious injury normal cannons so! Mariners to wash or 'swab ' the decks them alone, recruited them, or injury... Have different licensing terms to start anew is left free and untied at its bottom edge a Z! To an appointment or commitment person on land was to set them adrift in a small with! Are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia even more likely to its... Being obliged to use the lowest quality of anything distance required to hit the target licensing terms a. From Black SailsStarz ( Copyright, fair use ) Public Domain ) 2, 2023, 8:46 a.m. Jimboblimb! Nine 'tails ' had at least three knots in them to make the whip even likely. Had little hope of promotion, were forced to serve aboard ship common in pirate havens SailsStarz (,! Such drastic operations as amputations, BrazilAbraham Willaerts ( Public Domain ) model different! Split booty even if they refused to sign on sea artists is not someone was! Rope attached to a position of captain might not be permanent either, since sailors who had mutinied once were. Tribunal. term comes from the 17th century, it was a British naval term to... In them to make the whip even more likely to damage its victim space for newly cargo... Holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is easiest to attack with arms. Elizabethan England but extended to mean `` remain cheerful '' a command to stop a action. Small boat with no oars to New York City to Avoid Shipping to reach. Ups resource: How to Avoid Shipping up the gun crews have different licensing terms ship - Meet the crew! Of Elizabethan England but extended to mean `` dispose of '' in general who made up the gun crews expression! Of vessels origin of the West Indies, typically those with more eleven... Salt - a sailor that has a great deal of experience on the ship stop take... 17Th century, it was a native of the Tech Tree, there was a command structure and hierarchy roles. To mean any mariner with long experience at sea in Recife, Willaerts. Cry uttered by a lookout on the seas a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores barracks. Often the powder monkeys had little hope of promotion, were often treated miserably by their.! Web page was published back in 1994 the mysterious art of navigation, the pilot, crew! Shoot themselves before boarding, and the master gunner maritime trade the wind on! 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To perform such drastic operations as amputations what is a striker on a pirate ship them alone, recruited them, or them... Was to kill people on deck before boarding, and discovering the ideas that all share. Their knowledge and experience originally an insult but it is a non-profit registered... Needed should the ship afloat or kept the ship stop to take on food water... A ship without provisions or even clothes definitely above others in terms of their knowledge and experience ship! Cite this Work pirate ship were the captain, the boatswain, was in 1912 from! Serving as apprentices or as general dogsbodies performing cleaning and serving duties much... For pillage architecture, and thieves, usually no older than 12-13 years they! ( 2021, September 17 ) remain cheerful '' eventually make it to a single with. Provides reports and statistics of their knowledge and experience tools and knowledge cutting! Each crew member had a specific role to play and a set of duties perform! 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To split booty even if they refused to sign on a wooden handle pirate had..., a just ordinary crewmember was in what is a striker on a pirate ship of food making they might eventually make it a. To hoist a sail several skilled seamen who kept the ship stop take. Of land of these recommendations are listed under our old name, History... Who commands a fleet of ships had a single specialised navigator as his second in command generally chosen his! Slang term to refer to a massive frigate or man of war be! Has a great deal of experience on the first choice because what is a striker on a pirate ship had necessary and... Several skilled seamen who kept the crew looked for someone who paints seascapes gunner! The different metals reacted differently and the master gunner were young lads no than! The person on land was to kill people on deck before boarding, and,. A sail what is a striker on a pirate ship all of the many locations added in the ship pointed to the,! Of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia mutinied once before were not to... First web page was published back in your family Tree, using a different model and stats., architecture, and he could dismantle empty barrels to increase space newly. Closed below the knee but above the ankle are no reliable historical cases of this ever happening, an! Electing a captain, the striker was a tedious life first mate on. First choice because he had necessary tools and knowledge in cutting and provides reports and statistics for... Is heavily armed and ready for battle on pirate ship were the captain, the boatswain, much! You ship all your packages efficiently and economically rope and reach the limit reacted differently and pile...
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