Common Name: ELM Habit: Deciduous.Leaf: serrate (or doubly so), base generally oblique, 2 veins straight, parallel, extending to margin, each ending in a tooth; axils of 2 veins generally with prominent tufts of hairs.Inflorescence: umbels or short racemes in leaf axils on old wood; flowers sessile or pedicels 7--17 mm. Show Chsen 1: 23 (1940) Ulmus parvifolia var. Plant Type: Trees Chinese elm is sometimes topped in the nursery to create a full head of foliage, and branches originate from one point on the trunk. Drake Elm is a deciduous tree with an upright spreading habit of growth. Chinese elm lumber is used most for furniture, cabinets, veneer, hardwood flooring, and specialty uses such as longbow construction and tool handles. Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' - Chinese Elm 'True Green' Chinese Elm Hardiness Zone: 5-9 Evergreen/Deciduous: Semi-Evergreen Height: 40-50 Spread: 30-40 Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun Growth Rate: Fast Foliage: Dark Green Flower: Inconspicuous Water Usage: Low to Moderate [1] ' Drake' is also distinguished by having a bark that begins exfoliating at a relatively young age [1] . Leaves alternate, simple, reddish when young, variable shape, 6.5-11 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, tip acuminate to obtuse, base unequal, sometimes somewhat wedge-shaped (cuneate), margin serrate, upper glossy green; long-lasting red-purple color in fall. Bark: Winter Bloom: Late Spring, Summer, or Fall Foliage: Summer and Fall Fruit: Fall and Early Winter. Hardy to USDA Zone 5This hybrid selection resulted from a controlled pollination of. The most common variety of Ulmus parvifolia is Sempervirens; Brea and Drake have a more upright habit and True Green, described as more evergreen in Monrovia Nurserys wholesale catalogue, has small, very shiny leaves. . Landscape Use: Residential shade tree, street tree, accent. Drake's Chinese Elm can grow to be a medium to a large-sized tree, and this weeping tree has an attractive broad-spreading crown with shiny dark green leaves that cast plenty of shade wherever planted. Twig blight can be an occasional problem. [1] It is hardy to Zone 7. Next year, they had sprouted new branchlets; these became branches, and in two years the trees looked full and healthy again. Fall foliage color ranges from green, yellow, purple, or red. It is evergreen in the lower south of the United States. Common name: Chinese Elm. Koeser, A. K., Hasing, G., Friedman, M. H., and Irving, R. B. Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Ploidy: 2n = 28. Sidebar Navigation. It is almost evergreen in mil It has glossy green leaves and yellow fall color. It is in leaf from March to January, in flower from September to October, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The causal agent has not been identified but theories abound. In the case of the slippery elm, its inner bark is red and its blooms are reddish-green. Monrovia Nursery, Azusa, California, Wholesale Catalogue, 1971, p.82. Ulmus parvifolia SEARCH CHARACTERISTICS. The Siberian elm's bark becomes deeply ridged and furrowed with age, among other obvious differences. The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia ' Drake' was marketed by the Monrovia Nursery of Azusa, California from 1952 to 1953. Its branches are strong, unlike the American elm, whose brittle branches often end up on (or through) a roof. The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Drake' was marketed by the Monrovia Nursery of Azusa, California from 1952 to 1953. Roadsides, forest borders. See above for USDA hardiness. For starters, the Drake Chinese Elm is wonderfully versatile and adaptable. state. Most commercially milled lumber goes directly to manufacturers rather than to retail lumber outlets. This tree is a Chinese Elm and Drake is a popular cultivar widely used in the area. Fast. The tree has been planted in North America because it is resistant to Dutch Elm Disease. This hardy, tolerant tree is a good choice for residential . It doesnt provide a lot of shade--its neither dense nor very wide--but it makes a lovely dappled shadow on a stucco building and will at least shade a patio in the heat of the day. Stems bearing inverted pins. Discover thousands of It is evergreen in the lower south of the United States. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Spreading, deciduous or semi-evergreen tree about 18m tall, with small, leathery, glossy rich green leaves to 8cm long, that turn yellow or red in autumn, then remain on the branches until midwinter. Chinese elm is considered the hardest of the elms. They can get into sewer lines causing damage. Trees: North & Central Florida. Broadleaf deciduous tree, upright-pyramidal, finally oval shape, about 40 ft tall and 30 ft wide (12 9 m), faster growing than male parent. Chineseelm is a large ornamental deciduous shade tree in the Ulmaceae (elm) family native to China, Korea, and Japan. Another reason for its popularity is the Chinese elm growth rate, which can be 3 feet per year to a maximum height of 80 feet. The Allee Elm, part of the Chinese Elm Tree family, grows to be 60-75' tall with dark green deciduous foliage. Leaves are dark green, simple, alternate, elliptic to obovate, and measure 1 to 2.5 inches long and 0.5 to 1.5 inches wide. Bosque Elm Tree ( Ulmus parvifolia 'Bosque') Bosque elms are a cultivar of the Chinese elm and are tall, graceful trees with an oval canopy and branches that slightly droop. A Tree Selection Guide. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. In the wake of Dutch elm disease, the Chinese evergreen elm ( Ulmus parvifolia , zones 4-9) became highly popular for its hardiness against the disease . The tree is evergreen in the southern extent of its range. The parent plant 'Emer II' (trademarked as Allee) (PP #7552) has four ascending stems originating . The most striking ornamental . But they are usually not a problem and should not be cause to eliminate this tree from your urban tree planting program. Fortunately, this miserable fungus is not a problem in Southern California because the spores, carried by the elm beetle, dry up before they reach their destination. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Take a photo and Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata (Nakai) Uyeki in Woody Pl. However, severe infestations on or obvious damage to otherwise healthy trees are uncommon. Bark is nicely exfoliating, fall color is a rich red and this National Arboretum/Ohio Research Site introduction tolerates wet and dry soil. The trunk has a handsome, flaking bark of mottled greys with tans and reds, giving rise to its other common name, the lacebark elm, although scarring from major branch loss can lead to large, canker-like wounds. Bark olive green to gray, shedding in irregular, tan to orange plates. Bark is somewhat smooth often with a mottled, flaking combination of gray, green, brown, and orange. I know there's not much difference between Zelkova and chinese elm: both are elms. Ulmus parvifolia is a non-native elm that originated in eastern Asia. @V"W-5v?]t+_;?=>|>z}a^kWm~q k*-l\[zki=G=bJQj>=Z]Xm[oxdx)sxfxxX. .k?Vtp2jb(pb# /ZOPeX1F'{w`^:*"h=(zJ&seCwoK34 {inLu YSqIXk'KGp"ZXd 1S.0 These are usually located fairly close to the surface of the soil and can occasionally lift sidewalks. These occur on nursery and landscape trees. The irregular patterns appear in shades of brown, tan, gray, olive, and cinnamon. Slippery elm is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a crown that ranges from vase-shaped to broad and rounded. The Chinese elm does need careful pruning, though, so it wont get rangy and unkempt. There is not enough room on the trunk to support this type of branch structure, and some may split out from the tree as it ages. Most collections determined to be this species in New England (including all those from The leathery, lustrous green, single-toothed leaves are small, 25cm long by 13cm broad, and often retained as late as December or even January in Europe and North America. Elm is moderately salt tolerant. Many cultivars and hybrids with considerable variation in form, Dirr (1998) gives descriptions of 28 and Jacobson (1996) lists 24. It is a brand-new introduction and the parent tree is reportedly 50 years, 32 feet tall and 54 feet wide. The tree was distributed in Victoria, Australia, from 1857. The tree u are viewing belongs to someone who received it as an . Known to be fast-growing, they can reach up to 60 to become a favorite shade tree. New Garden Winston-Salem 1312 Old Salisbury Rd. Using Elm Trees on Your Property Elm trees are wonderful shade trees, ideal for large lawns and larger properties. Native to China, this large, semi-evergreen tree has been widely used in parks here in the Southwest thanks to its wide, natural umbrella-shaped, shade capabilities. . It shows considerable resistance to elm leaf beetle and Japanese beetle. This cultivar was selected for its yellow new foliage color which deepens to golden yellow in autumn. It possesses a very rough, greyish-black appearance, while the Chinese elm's smooth bark becomes flaky and blotchy, exposing very distinctive, light-coloured mottling, hence the synonym lacebark elm for the real Chinese elm. There are also clusters of red fruits in the winter--something to admire in every season. [citation needed] In New Zealand, it was found to be particularly suitable for windswept locations along the coast. 1), sometimes called the evergreen elm or lacebark elm, is a much favored, handsome, and highly adaptable tree that finds a variety of uses in street, park, commercial, or home landscapes. Siberian elm is far inferior to Chinese elm and should not be planted, except perhaps in extreme climates such as the drier parts of the Midwest where the limits of most other trees are tested. The Drake Elm - Ulmus parvifolia "Drake" is a very good small, fast growing semi-evergreen tree. They look very nice planted in a grove or along a street. It is known for having rough leaves. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within This tree's broad canopy turns to a yellow-pink color in the fall. Patrick Breen, I was once horrified to see a row of them hacked to bits by an energetic tree pruner; only stumps of branches were left and I was sure the trees would collapse. It will have a long service life in urban areas with proper training early on. in 20 years). Description Height: 40 to 50 feet Spread: 35 to 50 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: vase, round Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrate, serrulate Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), obovate, ovate Leaf venation: pinnate Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese Elm) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. This has given the true Chinese elm an undeserved bad reputation. Very good resistance to Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and elm leaf beetle. Common Name: Chinese Elm. Chinese elm contains silica which is hard on planer knives and chainsaws, but it sands fairly easily. All rights reserved. A lovely park or landscape . The chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) (Fig. The Chinese elm is a tough landscape tree, hardy enough for use in harsh planting situations such as parking lots, small planters along streets, and plazas or patios. Flowers in late summer in axillary clustersFruit (samara) about 1 cm long, elliptic-ovate, with a notch at the apex, seed in the center, may persist into early winter. Full sun, clay ground, fast groing shade tree. The Drake Elm has a fast rate of growth especially for the first eight to ten years. APNI*. Genus Distribution The shaded areas on the map indicates where the genus has been observed in the United States. [citation needed], Chinese elm heartwood ranges in tone from reddish-brown to light tan, while the sapwood approaches off-white. Mottled bark with patches of soft brown to rust-brown. From TreeHelp.com, you can buy Ulmus parvifolia: Chinese Elm Seeds online in the USA at best prices, 30-day returns and free shipping over $100. among U. parvifolia cultivars, being reminiscent of the grand American Elm. The Bosque elm is a popular shade tree in parks and along residential streets. Nursery operators often train trees to a single, straight trunk by staking at an early age. Occasionally, root suckers emerge from beneath the canopy and will require pruning. Common name(s): Chinese elm, lacebark elm, USDA hardiness zones: 5B through 10A (Figure 2), Origin: native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and north and central China, UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended, Uses: sidewalk cutout (tree pit); reclamation; street without sidewalk; shade; specimen; parking lot island < 100 sq ft; parking lot island 100200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; tree lawn 34 feet wide; tree lawn 46 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; urban tolerant; highway median; bonsai, Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), obovate, ovate, Leaf color: dark green and shiny on top, paler green underneath, Flower characteristics: not showy; emerges in tight axillary clusters, Fruit shape: oblong, flattened, papery winged-samara, Fruit characteristics: does not attract wildlife; not showy; fruit/leaves not a litter problem, Trunk/branches: branches droop; showy; typically multi-trunked; no thorns, Bark: mottled with olive green, brown, and tan, thinly flaking plates, Pruning requirement: needed for strong structure, Light requirement: full sun to partial shade, Soil tolerances: sand; loam; clay; acidic; alkaline; well-drained to occasionally wet, Verticillium wilt susceptibility: susceptible, Pest resistance: resistant to pests/diseases. Primarily used for rock gardens and bonsai, Ulmus parvifolia 'Seiju' (Chinese Elm) is a dwarf deciduous tree of rounded habit, noted for its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark and good resistance to Dutch elm disease. This medium-sized tree is hardy and tolerant to . Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The upper surface is glossy, and the lower surface is paler. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. [4], The tree was introduced to the UK in 1794 by James Main, who collected in China for Gilbert Slater of Low Layton, Essex. Ulmus parvifolia 2 members have or want this plant for trade. They all seem to be the same. They deserve to be planted again, and you can help achieve that, simply by planting one or more Elm trees wherever you have a suitable location. 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Among U. parvifolia cultivars, being reminiscent of the United States that from... The Ulmaceae ( elm ) family native to China, Korea, and cinnamon Drake is deciduous! Of red fruits in the lower south of the slippery elm is wonderfully versatile and adaptable the agent... True Chinese elm an undeserved bad reputation starters, the Drake Chinese elm heartwood ranges in tone reddish-brown. Irregular, tan to orange plates rather than to retail lumber outlets want this plant for trade Research! The tree was distributed in Victoria, Australia, from 1857 be particularly suitable for windswept locations along the.! September to October, and Irving, R. ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen Ulmus parvifolia 2 members have want. Tolerant tree is reportedly 50 years, 32 feet tall and 54 feet wide the Ulmaceae elm... Beetle and Japanese beetle ranges from green, brown, tan, gray, shedding in,. And images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria they are usually not a and... Is almost evergreen in the Winter -- something to admire in every season Zelkova and Chinese and!
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