A search for the author of the publications uncovered the whole plot, yet Aron was only banished due to his connection of the royal line of Bulgaria, whose blood also flowed in the veins of the empress Irene. South of the Aedicule is the "Place of the Three Marys",[99] marked by a stone canopy (the Station of the Holy Women) and a large modern wall mosaic. Stop by your local Provo, Utah Olive Garden for delicious Italian dishes and a great atmosphere. During his retreat, the emperor was surrounded and worn down by the Pechenegs, who forced him to sign a truce and pay protection money. There was a lock-in protest against an Israeli legislative proposal which would expropriate church lands that had been sold to private companies since 2010, a measure which church leaders assert constitutes a serious violation of their property rights and the Status Quo. Opinions differ as to whether it is to be seen as the 13th Station of the Cross, which others identify as the lowering of Jesus from the cross and located between the 11th and 12th stations on Calvary. [44] Both city and church were captured by the Khwarezmians in 1244. [43] These renovations unified the small chapels on the site and were completed during the reign of Queen Melisende in 1149, placing all the holy places under one roof for the first time. by Bjrn Egner, Hubert Heinelt, Nikolaos-Komnenos Hlepas, Creative Now they are dedicated as (from south to north), The 12th-century Crusader bell tower is just south of the Rotunda, to the left of the entrance. [15][16] Constantine ordered in about 326 that the temple to Jupiter/Venus be replaced by a church. By seeking close alliances with powerful noble families, Alexios put an end to the tradition of imperial exclusivity and coopted most of the nobility into his extended family and, through it, his government. An example of concord between the Church custodians is the full restoration of the Aedicule from 2016 to 2017. - 1280) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [106] The Greek Orthodox are showing pilgrims yet another place where Jesus was allegedly held, the similarly named Prison of Christ in their Monastery of the Praetorium[C], located near the Church of Ecce Homo, between the Second and Third Stations of the Via Dolorosa. [130], Several churches and monasteries in Europe, for instance, in Germany and Russia, and at least one church in the United States have been wholly or partially modeled on the Church of the Resurrection, some even reproducing other holy places for the benefit of pilgrims who could not travel to the Holy Land. The Greek Orthodox act through the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate as well as through the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre. [33] As a concession, the mosque in Constantinople was reopened and the khutba sermons were to be pronounced in az-Zahir's name. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Eudokia Komnene, who married Michael Iasites. 1085 m. kartu su Venecija pasiek dideli laimjim kovoje su normanais, 10901091 m. paalino peeneg grsm, 1097 m. privert kryininkus perleisti Bizantijai didel j pirmojo ygio metu i seldiuk atkovotos Maosios Azijos dal. Just inside the church entrance is a stairway leading up to Calvary (Golgotha), traditionally regarded as the site of Jesus's crucifixion[78] and the most lavishly decorated part of the church. Nikolaos Ch. The idea of taking Jerusalem gained more focus as the Crusade was underway. The primary custodians are the Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic churches. Tuo bdu dar ir iandien tsiasi ginai dl Kryiaus kar teistumo. Hlepas, Nikolaos-Komnenos 1 Items by the Person Hlepas, Nikolaos-Komnenos Bedingungen lokaler Innovationen : Zur Bedeutung von kommunikativen Mechanismen und lokalen Narrativen, ed. Claim Author Page. By midzy innymi autorem projektu obecnej edykuyGrobu Jezusa w tej wityni[1]. They commemorated scenes from the passion, such as the location of the prison of Christ and his flagellation, and presumably were so placed because of the difficulties of free movement among shrines in the city streets. 258. It was lost to Saladin,[43] along with the rest of the city, in 1187, although the treaty established after the Third Crusade allowed Christian pilgrims to visit the site. Under Israeli rule, legal arrangements relating to the churches of East Jerusalem were maintained in coordination with the Jordanian government. [90][91][92], To the right of the sepulchre on the northwestern edge of the Rotunda is the Chapel of the Apparition, which is reserved for Roman Catholic use.[93]. It is unclear if the remains of those men were exhumed; some researchers hypothesize that some of them may still be in unmarked pits under the church. [95] Something went wrong. Disputed by the Orthodox and the Latin, the area is used to store ladders.[105]. Constantine XI Palaiologos, Alexios' mother wielded great influence during his reign, and he is described by his daughter, the historian Anna Komnene, as running next to the imperial chariot that she drove. Part 1. [52], In 1948, Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan and the Old City with the church were made part of Jordan. [1], Aleksijus Komninas yra garsus tuo, kad kreipsi popiei pagalbos prie turkus. Although this policy met with initial success, it gradually undermined the relative effectiveness of imperial bureaucracy by placing family connections over merit. Nicholas Mesarites (Greek: ; ca. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, planned by the architect Zenobius,[22] was built as separate constructs over the two holy sites: a rotunda called the Anastasis ("Resurrection"), where Helena and Macarius believed Jesus to have been buried,[2] and across a courtyard to the east, the great basilica (also known as "Martyrium"), an enclosed colonnaded atrium (the Triportico) with the traditional site of Calvary in one corner. The dome at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was restored again in 199497 as part of extensive modern renovations that have been ongoing since 1959. Nikolaos Mesarites, Die Palastrevolution Des Johannes Komnenos: Programm Des K. Alten Gymnasiums Zu Wrzburg Fr Das Studienjahr 1906/1907 (Classic Reprint) (German Edition) [Heisenberg, August] on Amazon.com. While the Byzantine troops were assembling for the expedition, Alexios was approached by the Doukas faction at court, who convinced him to join a conspiracy against Nikephoros III. Next, Alexios had to deal with disturbances in Thrace, where the heretical sects of the Bogomils and the Paulicians revolted and made common cause with the Pechenegs from beyond the Danube. [citation needed] The interior of the antechamber, now known as the Chapel of the Angel,[j] was partly rebuilt to a square ground plan in place of the previously semicircular western end. Nikolaidis ( Greek: . , in French Nicolas Nicolads; (1826 - July 11, 1889) was an author, mechanical engineer, mathematician, soldier, and professor. Citing Authors. 4 of 8 individuals View all by Nikolaos-Komnenos Hlpas First published in 1990 1 edition. According to traditions dating back to the 4th century, it contains two sites considered holy in Christianity: the site where Jesus was crucified,[2] at a place known as Calvary or Golgotha, and Jesus's empty tomb, which is where he was buried and resurrected. Referenced Authors. [122] The church leaders have said that such a bill will make it harder for them to sell church-owned lands. In the northeast side of the complex, there is the Prison of Christ, alleged to be where Jesus was held. It is accessed from the Rotunda, by a door west of the Aedicule. Alexios was duly proclaimed emperor by his troops and marched on Constantinople. Church of the Holy Sepulchre Virtual Tour, Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus, Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre&oldid=1140874185, Buildings and structures completed in 1149, Buildings and structures completed in 1555, Buildings and structures completed in 1809, Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Jerusalem, 4th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo churches in Jerusalem, Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs (Jordan), Baroque architecture in the Ottoman Empire, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from August 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with failed verification from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles needing additional references from November 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, AD 335 (demolished in 1009, rebuilt in 1048). Local government systems are usually perceived as independent variables when considering (possible) differences in recruitment patterns, professionalisation, the position of mayors in local and. The softer surrounding stone was removed when the church was built. [h] The damage was extensive, with few parts of the early church remaining, and the roof of the rock-cut tomb damaged; the original shrine was destroyed. Imperatoriaus Izaoko I Komnino vaikaitis. Zion 3. During the 197078 restoration works and excavations inside the building, and under the nearby Muristan bazaar, it was found that the area was originally a quarry, from which white meleke limestone was struck. The Resource Hlpas, Nikolaos-Komnenos, 1961-Label Hlpas, Nikolaos-Komnenos, 1961-Date 1961-1 Items by . Some Christian scholars have argued that this may have already been a site of veneration for the tomb of Jesus. [74][76][77] After retaking Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, Saladin entrusted the Joudeh family with the key to the church, which is made of iron and 30 centimetres (12in) long; the Nuseibehs either became or remained its doorkeepers.[74][76][77]. In 841, the church suffered a fire. Nikolaoshad 5 siblings: Ioannes Komnenos, Maria Arpad (born Laskarina)and 3 other siblings. Utah may be considered for 2030, 2034 winter Olympic Games. [29], The First Crusade was envisioned as an armed pilgrimage, and no crusader could consider his journey complete unless he had prayed as a pilgrim at the Holy Sepulchre. In spite of the success of the crusade, Alexios also had to repel numerous attempts on his territory by the Seljuks in 11101117. Theodora Komnene, who married (1) Constantine Kourtikes and (2) Constantine Angelos. Floor plans in Adomnan's De locis sanctis to specify the description of pilgrimage sites in the Holy Land, Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, 1757, "The Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A Work in Progress", "The Church and the Ladder: Frozen in Time", "Exclusive: Christ's Burial Place Exposed for First Time in Centuries", "Finding the Keys to the Chapel of St. Vartan", "Tomb of Jesus Reopens to Public After $3 Million Restoration", "Original Bedrock of Jesus' Tomb Revealed in New Images", "Exclusive: Age of Jesus Christ's Purported Tomb Revealed", "Coronavirus forces Jerusalem's Holy Sepulchre to close its doors for first time since 1349: 'Very sad', "Jerusalem's Holy Sepulchre reopens after coronavirus closure", "Ancient altar rediscovered in Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Armenian Inscriptions of the Church of Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The Armenians regard a recess in the Monastery of the Flagellation at the Second Station of the Via Dolorosa as the Prison of Christ. The damage was repaired in 810 by Patriarch Thomas I. [60], During church renovations in 2022, a stone slab covered in modern graffiti was moved from a wall, revealing Cosmatesque-style decoration on one face. [14], Other archaeologists have criticized Corbo's reconstructions. Nikolaos-Komnenos Hlepas. The Syriac Orthodox Chapel of Saint Joseph of Arimathea and Saint Nicodemus. Transferring each contingent into Asia, Alexios promised to supply them with provisions in return for their oaths of homage. [128][self-published source?]. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. 43. Violent clashes were not uncommon. [1] He enhanced this by bribing the German king Henry IV with 360,000 gold pieces to attack the Normans in Italy, which forced the Normans to concentrate on their defenses at home in 10831084. Please try your request again later. Maria Komnene, who married (1) Gregory Gabras and (2) Nikephoros Euphorbenos Katakalon. The status quo was upheld in Sultan AbdlmecidI's firman (decree) of 1852/3, which pinned down the now-permanent statutes of property and the regulations concerning the roles of the different denominations and other custodians.[110]. Franklin Graham. To start dining on classic Italian recipes, visit our Italian restaurant at 504 W 2230 North today! The classical theory is that Crusader leader Godfrey of Bouillon, who became the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem, decided not to use the title "king" during his lifetime, and declared himself Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri ("Protector [or Defender] of the Holy Sepulchre"). This did not, however, lead to a demotion, as Alexios was needed to counter the expected invasion of the Norman of Southern Italy, led by Robert Guiscard. The Franciscans rebuilt the Aedicule, extending the structure to create an antechamber. The help which he wanted from the West was simply mercenary forces and not the immense hosts which arrived, to his consternation and embarrassment, after the pope preached the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont later that same year. Theodoruswas born in 1175. The doors and roof were burnt, and Patriarch John VII was murdered. [122], In June 2019, a number of Christian denominations in Jerusalem raised their voice against the Supreme Court's decision to uphold the sale of three properties by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate to Ateret Cohanim an organization that seeks to increase the number of Jews in Jerusalem. [59] Clerics continued regular prayers inside the building, and it reopened to visitors two months later, on 24 May. None of these controls the main entrance. Police were called to the scene but were also attacked by the enraged brawlers. Not in Library . Embed this data in a secure (HTTPS) page: Bedingungen lokaler Innovationen : Zur Bedeutung von kommunikativen Mechanismen und lokalen Narrativen, ed. In the central nave of the Crusader-era church, just east of the larger rotunda,[68] is the Crusader structure housing the main altar of the Church, today the Greek Orthodox catholicon. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre Within the church proper are the last four stations of the Cross of the Via Dolorosa, representing the final episodes of the Passion of Jesus. Virgilio Canio Corbo, a Franciscan priest and archaeologist, who was present at the excavations, estimated from the archaeological evidence that the western retaining wall of the temple itself would have passed extremely close to the east side of the supposed tomb; if the wall had been any further west any tomb would have been crushed under the weight of the wall (which would be immediately above it) if it had not already been destroyed when foundations for the wall were made. Has PDF. [21][101], The Arches of the Virgin are seven arches (an arcade) at the northern end of the north transept, which is to the catholicon's north. It has been well documented by archaeologists that in the time of Jesus, the walled city was smaller and the wall then was to the east of the current site of the Church. This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 05:25. [74][75] However, they themselves admit that the documents held by various Christian denominations only mention their role since the 12th century, in the time of Saladin, which is the date more generally accepted. [citation needed], Rotunda interior painted by Luigi Mayer, before 1804, 1842 lithograph of the aedicula built after the 1808 fire, after David Roberts, The Aedicule with the Coptic chapel to the left with golden roof; main entrance to the right, Detail of Aedicule with temporary supports, prior to the 2016 restoration, The Dome of the Anastasis above the aedicule, The rotunda is the building of the larger dome located on the far west side. This was taken as a sign of disrespect by the Orthodox and a fistfight broke out. [38][39][40] In 935, the Christians prevented the construction of a Muslim mosque adjacent to the Church. 4. Nikolaos Komnenos Doukas Angelos Bryennios Maliasenos: Also Known As: "monk Ioasaph" Birthdate: estimated between 1177 . However, this situation changed drastically when Alexios' first son John II Komnenos was born in 1087: Anna's engagement to Constantine was dissolved, and she was moved to the main Palace to live with her mother and grandmother. The dedication of these chapels indicates the importance of the pilgrims' devotion to the suffering of Christ. This measure, which was intended to diminish opposition, was paralleled by the introduction of new courtly dignities, like that of panhypersebastos given to Nikephoros Bryennios, or that of sebastokrator given to the emperor's brother Isaac Komnenos. at the invitation of THE UTAH CLASSICAL ASSOCIATION. Manuel Komnenos Zoe Komnene. Some people were arrested, but no one was seriously injured. Bribing the western mercenaries guarding the city, the rebels entered Constantinople in triumph, without meeting any resistance, on 1 April 1081. The church has been a major Christian pilgrimage destination since its creation in the 4th century, as the traditional site of the resurrection of Christ, thus its original Greek name, Church of the Anastasis . [25][g], This building was destroyed by a fire in May of AD614, when the Sassanid Empire, under Khosrau II,[15] invaded Jerusalem and captured the True Cross. They were directly affected by cheese-slice austerity, Efficiency Imperatives in a Fragmented Polity: Reinventing Local Government in Greece, Between 1996 and 1999 the number of municipalities in Greece was reduced from 5,825 to 1,033 as a result of forced amalgamations. [118] NPR had reported that the Greek Orthodox Church calls itself the second-largest landowner in Israel, after the Israeli government.[119]. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre[a] is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. This was interpreted as a hostile move by the Ethiopians and eleven were hospitalized after the resulting fracas. Golgotha and its chapels are just south of the main altar of the catholicon. On Sundays and feast days it is furnished for the celebration of Mass. Unterschiedliche rechtliche Behandlung von Grogemeinden und Kleingemeinden (Europische Hochschulschriften Recht) (German Edition), Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Financial Resilience of Greek Local Governments, Abstract [46] A marble shrine commissioned by Friar Boniface of Ragusa was placed to envelop the remains of Christ's tomb,[20] probably to prevent pilgrims from touching the original rock or taking small pieces as souvenirs. [78] According to tradition, Jesus was crucified over the place where Adam's skull was buried. [52][56] The existence of the original limestone cave walls within the Aedicule was confirmed, and a window was created to view this from the inside. Eutychius of Alexandria adds that Umar wrote adecree saying that Muslims would not inhabit this location. The basilica was burned again. [64], The wooden doors that compose the main entrance are the original, highly carved arched doors. Geni requires JavaScript! From here one can enter the Armenian monastery, which stretches over the ground and first upper floor of the church's southeastern part. Nicolaos Ch. Komnenos (1810 restoration) Type: Church, Basilica: Style: Paleochristian, Romanesque, Baroque: Founder: Constantine the Great: Who were the church leaders? Chapel of Saint Helena between the Chapel of the Division of Robes and the Greek Chapel of the Derision are stairs descending to the Chapel of Saint Helena. [49][i], The dome was restored by Catholics, Greeks and Turks in 1868, being made of iron ever since. The main denominations sharing property over parts of the church are the Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic, and to a lesser degree the Coptic, Syriac, and Ethiopian Orthodox churches. Maria Komnene, who married (1) Gregory Gabras and (2) Nicephorus Euphorbenos Katakalon. In exchange for their help (naval operations and support both in Greece and Italy) he gave them freedom for commerce in the East especially the islands and Constantinople. The Crusaders began to refurnish the church in Romanesque style and added a bell tower. Karins aristokratijos atstovas. [20], After the renovation of 1555, control of the church oscillated between the Franciscans and the Orthodox, depending on which community could obtain a favorable firman from the "Sublime Porte" at a particular time, often through outright bribery. The adjacent neighbourhood within the Christian Quarter is called the Muristan, a term derived from the Persian word for hospital Christian pilgrim hospices have been maintained in this area near the Holy Sepulchre since at least the time of Charlemagne. In 938, a new fire damaged the inside of the basilica and came close to the rotunda. William R. Cook of University of New York, lecture series, William R. Cook of State University of New York, lecture series, Learn how and when to remove this template message, retaking Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, the saint who brought Christianity to the Armenians, The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, Burial places of founders of world religions, Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites, History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes, Dedication of the Temple of the Resurrection of Christ, "Complete compendium of Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem", "Magnificent Church Of The Holy Sepulcher", "The Temple in Jerusalem over the threshing floor which is presently under the Al Kas fountain", "Is it the Tomb of Christ? [13][14], After allegedly seeing a vision of a cross in the sky in 312,[15] Constantine the Great began to favor Christianity, signed the Edict of Milan legalising the religion, and sent his mother, Helena, to Jerusalem to look for Christ's tomb. Damascus 8. Pretenders and rebels Apart from all of his external enemies, a host of rebels also sought to overthrow Alexios from the imperial throne, thereby posing another major threat to his reign. [131], Author Andrew Holt writes that the church is the most important in all Christendom. During this time, Alexios was rumored to be the lover of Empress Maria of Alania, the daughter of King Bagrat IV of Georgia, who had been successively married to Michael VII Doukas and his successor Nikephoros III Botaneiates, and was renowned for her beauty. Follow to get new release updates, special offers (including promotional offers), and improved recommendations. Henry's allegiance was to be the last example of Byzantine political control on peninsular Italy. By him she was the grandmother of Emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos. The church was consecrated on 13 September 335. This chapel is where the Syriac Orthodox celebrate their Liturgy on Sundays. The forum itself had been placed, as is traditional in Roman towns, at the junction of the main northsouth road with the other main eastwest road (which is now El-Bazar/David Street). The military, financial and territorial recovery of the Byzantine Empire began in his reign. Musulmonai ragina popiei ir katalik banyi atsiprayti dl mintj kar, taiau visgi egzistuoja versija, kad Aleksijus kaip imperatorius turjo juridin pagrind pasikviesti pagalbon vakar krikionis ir siekti atsiimti prarastas musulmon armijoms Imperijos emes. They include the Heiliges Grab[de] ("Holy Tomb") of Grlitz, constructed between 1481 and 1504, the New Jerusalem Monastery in Moscow Oblast, constructed by Patriarch Nikon between 1656 and 1666, and Mount St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery built by the Franciscans in Washington, DC in 1898. Beneath it, the limestone burial bed was revealed to be intact. by Nikolaos-Komnenos Hlpas First published in 2004 1 edition. [127] Today, the site of the Church is within the current walls of the old city of Jerusalem. 1163/4 after 1216) was a Byzantine Greek[1] churchman and writer, who eventually rose to the office of Metropolitan of Ephesus in the Empire of Nicaea. He also secured the alliance of Henry, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo, who controlled the Gargano Peninsula and dated his charters by Alexios' reign. [53], East of the Chapel of Saint Helena, the excavators discovered a void containing a 2nd-century drawing of a Roman pilgrim ship,[54] two low walls supporting the platform of Hadrian's 2nd-century temple, and a higher 4th-century wall built to support Constantine's basilica. Most widely held works by Nikolaos-Komnenos Hlpas Sub-municipal governance in Europe : decentralization beyond the Municipal Tier by Filipe Teles ( ) 15 editions published between . [3] Each time the church was rebuilt, some of the antiquities from the preceding structure were used in the newer renovation. [43], There was certainly a recognisable Nestorian (Church of the East) presence at the Holy Sepulchre from the years 1348 through 1575, as contemporary Franciscan accounts indicate. Komnenoi; Greek: , pl. On a hot summer day in 2002, a Coptic monk moved his chair from its agreed spot into the shade. We know much about Alexios I Komnenos reign from Alexiad (greek: ), a book (mainly biography) written by his daughter, princess Anna Komnene. [124], From the archaeological excavations in the 1970s, it is clear that construction took over most of the site of the earlier temple enclosure and that the Triportico and Rotunda roughly overlapped with the temple building itself; the excavations indicate that the temple extended at least as far back as the Aedicule, and the temple enclosure would have reached back slightly further. Western pilgrims to Jerusalem during the 11th century found much of the sacred site in ruins. The Rotunda and the Aedicule's exterior were rebuilt in 1809-1810 by architect Nikolaos Ch. The years were marked by persecution of the followers of the Paulician and Bogomil heresiesone of his last acts was to publicly burn at the stake Basil, a Bogomil leader, with whom he had engaged in a theological dispute. West of the Aedicule, to the rear of the Rotunda, is the Syriac Chapel with the Tomb of Joseph of Arimathea, located in a Constantinian apse and containing an opening to an ancient Jewish rock-cut tomb. The Chapel of John the Evangelist and Its Inscriptions", "Egypt's Coptic Church exercises soft power in Jerusalem", "History of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Madain Project (en)", "The family's relationship with the Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Muslims (literally) hold key to Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulcher", "Muslim holds ancient key to Jesus tomb site in Jerusalem", "Jesus's tomb unveiled after $4m restoration", "Stone of Anointing - Madain Project (en)", "Miracle of Holy Fire which happens every year", "An Historical and Ecumenical Survey of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, with Notes on Its Significance for Anglicans", Church of the Holy Sepulchre chapels: Catholic Chapel of the Apparition, "Proud to hold keys of Muslim-Christian coexistence", "Christian History Corner: Divvying up the Most Sacred Place", "Riot police called as monks clash in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "The monks who keep coming to blows in Jerusalem", "Church at Jesus's burial site closed for second day after tax dispute", "Greek Orthodox Church Sells Land in Israel, Worrying Both Israelis And Palestinians", Jerusalem churches warn of Israel's 'systematic' erosion of Christian presence in Holy Land, "WATCH: Pilgrims Face Closed Doors at Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Jerusalem's Christian Leaders Blast Decision to Sell Old City Properties to Settler Group", "Does the Holy Sepulchre Church Mark the Burial of Jesus? 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