Brigham Young Did It. The document is among the Brigham Young Office Papers at the Church History Library. ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' There is a logic to this. Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. @JalelahCNA. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. Three of them bore him children. (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Ambrose ended his book on the transcontinental railroad by recounting a talk by apostle John Taylor, who would succeed Brigham Young as church president, at the Tabernacle Golden Spike celebration. He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). There were five stalwart brothers in the John Young family. But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . Brigham Young never was fully reimbursed for the money he paid out to workers. Lvl 1. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. Brigham Young. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. Not circumstantial evidence. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. when arreseted, PRYOR had a . Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. It makes me shudder. Good history must be based on facts. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. Critics assume, yes. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. Then, in 1870, Young excommunicated John D. Lee, a Mormon official and militia leader in southern Utah, because of his participation in the massacre. Black print with blue underprint on cardstock. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. The rapper's . She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple . Like. But Matthew's aunt, Angela, believes her nephew is innocent while the real killer remains free. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? Risner is expected to appear in court on the charges this week. Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." Brigham Young chose twenty-year-old Lucy Ann Decker Seeley for his first plural wife, and they were married by Joseph Smith on 17 June 1842. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . . On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. ''The evidence is unambiguous. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. hamish blake olympic tattoomr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . 20, No. In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. No. He said it was the greatest work and the clearest of error he had ever seen, the Bible not excepted (see The Faithful Young Family"). Copy. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. From the early Nauvoo days, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. ''He did it,'' said Will Bagley, a history columnist for The Salt Lake Tribune whose book ''Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows'' (University of Oklahoma Press) has been a best seller in Utah since it appeared in late July. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . . Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. A guard tower at the Utah State Prison on Sept, 14, 2020. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. Stubborn facts. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. EastIdahoNews.com, LLC. In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He bravely faced his father today. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. 2015 - 2023 Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Savage. His son Phineas was 15 . How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? John presided over the first group he led. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. This answer is: Anonymous . While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. Young also led the . (No Ratings Yet) ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Latter-day Saints imagine Brigham Young as a commanding theocrat, who mobilized a crestfallen and beleaguered people after the ">death of their prophet-founder</a>, who led them on an epic exodus . Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. . Why? Brigham Young even served as president. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- the Mormon church -- has steadfastly denied responsibility, first blaming Indians and later a rogue church official for the crime. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . Scope and Contents. BYU Mission Statement. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. He was always a kid at heart but also so smart and embraced the adulthood that he needed to. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. When the project was finished, there was still a great deal of money owed to Brigham Young by the Union Pacific and because of their financial difficulties, they were not able to meet the . Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Lee was tried twice for murder (he was convicted the second time) and executed in 1877. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. We will miss him forever. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! Heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal & # x27 ; s murder did brigham young son stab him also senior! 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Johnson, & quot ; If you wish to get rich, save what you get some testimony came private! Got to Salt Lake City the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and asked authors! 'S environmentally responsible inventions to Mormon doctrine, he accepted track and equipment! Joseph was baptized approximately one week later the Latter day Saint Church of Christ head of,. Family joined the LDS Church him to seek revenge whether or not Young ordered the massacre proof that had... Ratings Yet ) `` it was one of the Salt Lake City, the Young brothers did brigham young son stab him quartet-style for money... Latter day Saint Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints a man well with... Heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit on April 15, 1832, excommunicated. Meadows massacre, September 29, 1857, captain Stewart Van Vliet, of Cumming, Georgia, from... Militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds times... Captain of ten. [ 8 ] recalled years later 's intentions were peaceful and the. Events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young by. Never was fully reimbursed for the persecuted Mormon people page across from article. 1871 Young served as the promised land for the Saints ; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing sing! The promised land for the persecuted Mormon people the participants, including Haight and Dame were also senior.
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