[30] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. The Jungle Book was Disneys first feature-length adventure outside of Europe and the United-States. ", A few examples of Disney villains people believe are queer-coded include Scar from "The Lion King," Jafar from "Aladdin," Hades from "Hercules," King Candy from "Wreck-It Ralph," and Ursula from "The Little Mermaid.". [8], After the project was green-lit, Blaise, Walker, and the story artists embarked on a research trip in August 1999 to visit Alaska where they traveled on the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and Kodiak Island. A lost cub bear, named Koda (taken perhaps from the Kodiak Eskimos, the enemy of the Tanaina) plays the role of a Zen koan becoming the key to Kenai's realization process. Koda is reunited briefly with the spirit of his mother before she and Sitka return to the spirit world. A simple definition of cultural appropriation is the idea of someone adopting something from a culture that is not their own. Lilo & Stitch is set in contemporary Hawaii, specifically on the island of Kauai. Unlike Sitka, who gained the eagle of guidance, and Denahi, who gained the wolf of wisdom, Kenai receives the bear of love. "In an effort neither to offend audiences in the North or South, the production helps to perpetuate a dangerously glorified picture of slavery ['Song of the South'] unfortunately gives the impression of an idyllic master-slave relationship, which is a distortion of the facts," the NAACP said in a 1946 statement. In fact, when the streaming service Disney Plus (which includes almost every Disney movie) launched in late 2019, a message was included ahead of classic movies like "Dumbo," and "Peter Pan," warning that the movies "may include outdated cultural depictions.". The voice actors were American and African-American. A version of this trope seems to appear in the upcoming Pixar film, "Soul," in which Joe Gardner (the black main character) is separated from his body and appears as a teal mass (meant to be his "soul") for what seems like most of the story. [31], On the syndicated television show At the Movies, film critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper both gave the film positive reviews. Writers. The depiction of Native American culture is homogenous and stereotypical: The characters speak in gibberish instead of an actual indigenous language, smoke excessive amounts of pipe tobacco (which they even offer to the children), and sing an offensive song called "What Made the Red Man Red.". It is partially a documentary and the rest is humorous. The movie's rosy portrait of slavery and racial relations in the South immediately drew criticism at the time of the film's release. Brother Bear has Inuit protagonists. Much like European fairy tales have fairies, kings, sorcerers with long beards and flying broomsticks, Aladdin has a genie, a sultan, a mustache-twisting vizier and a flying carpet. Three Cheers for Cultural Appropriation. Unfortunately, this plot sends young girls the message that they can "fix" men who exhibit frightening and even abusive behavior towards them, and that it's up to them to fix those men in the first place a message that isn't altered in the 2017 live-action remake. [21] On July 15, 2003, Disney announced that the release date would be moved up by one weekend from its previously scheduled slot of November 7, 2003. The cast doesnt feature any Indian or Indian-American voice actors though, and the cultural context remains generic for most of the film. Cultural appropriation often insults the target culture or reinforces stereotypes, thus causing harm to people's identities. It is important to understand, however, that there is a difference between appreciation and appropriation . The film's music collaborators, Nate "Rocket" Wonder and Roman GianArthur, voice them, and they sing a new song called "What A Shame.". The concept of ohana (family in Hawaiian) is central to the movie. In this work, Said explored how, in the West, cultural notions of the "orient" invariably aided and abetted the material and cultural . Co-creation, not cultural appropriation, is the way forward. Appropriation on the other hand, is simply taking one aspect of a culture . In 1956, Presley was introduced to 9,000 black Memphians at radio station WDIA's Goodwill Ball. Disney is increasingly recognizing its flaws and now seems to have understood its responsibility in the representation of other cultures. The movie got a tiny bit of criticism for its portrayal of Kristoff as a blond Sami. The wizened elder Tahana is the tribe's leading medicine person, but the other characters also wield a particular medicine power through an animal spirit helper. India has a ton of filmmakers already and a huge demographic. The central question posed at the beginning of "Beauty and the Beast's" opening monologue is, "Who could ever learn to love a beast?". The 2019 live-action remake of the film also excludes both of these elements, opting to focus on a newly introduced family of circus workers (led by Colin Farrell). Many critics and audiences also noted the use of the film's aspect ratio as a storytelling device. Irene Bedard, a Native American actress, voiced Pocahontas. However, it's undeniable that some elements of Disney movies (especially older ones) simply don't hold up well today specifically in regards to how they treat women, people of color, and queer people. Cultural appropriation refers to the use of objects or elements of a non-dominant culture in a way that reinforces stereotypes or contributes to oppression and doesn't respect their original meaning or give credit to their source. Its worth a watch to see how Disney sort of sticks to history while doubling down on the noble savage trope. The actress playing Nani was born in Hawaii and the actor playing David grew up there. Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. The terminology we find amongst proponents of cultural appropriation - "homage", "borrowing", and "sharing" - centers the desires of those who take artistic expression for profit. In 1941's "Dumbo," the elephant encounters a pack of crows who are some of the only characters who are friendly towards him in the movie. Disney Television Animation was set to produce a television series titled Brother Bear: The Series for Disney Channel. Was Elvis the 'king of cultural appropriation' or a tireless . "The hyenas had to change a lot," said Jon Favreau in Disney's press notes for the new movie. Her trip to England and marriage to John Rolfe are bizarrely portrayed in the direct-to-video sequel. Be sure to watch for how many times along Kenai's way a prayer is given in a time of need or danger, and help is instantly there. It incorporates a few elements of African culture, like the Zulu chorus at the start of The Circle of Life and the Swahili catchphrase Hakuna Matata. As for the talent involved, one of the music producers was South African. Abdul-Jabbar is a six-time NBA champion and league Most Valuable Player. After Sitka's funeral, an enraged Kenai blames the bear for Sitka's death. If you show love and appreciation for parts of a culture, such as clothing, hairstyles, or accessories, but remain prejudiced against its people, that's appropriation. It wasnt that well-received in China because they changed the legend too much. Additional vocals by Patrick Pinney, Bob Bergen, Rodger Bumpass, Roger Rose, Debi Derryberry, Randy Crenshaw, Phil Proctor, John Schwab, Bill Farmer, Pamela Adlon, Hope Levy, and Sherry Lynn. Set where land and glaciers meet in subarctic North America at least 10,000 years ago, when mammoths roamed our continent-"Brother Bear" makes clear this was a time when "one thing always changes into another" and where "spirits make all changes." This can include unauthorized use of another culture's dance, dress, music, language, folklore, cuisine, traditional medicine, religious symbols, etc. The Siamese cat Shun Gon, who appears in 1970's "The Aristocats," isn't much of an improvement on Si and Am. T he right to dress like an idiot is a fundamental principle of festival culture, but at this weekend's Bass Coast electronic music festival in British Columbia, Canada, one particular kind of . Tarzan takes place in Africa, but it features no black character. Kenai and his brothers pursue the bear, but a fight ends on top of a glacier, during which Sitka gives his life to save his brothers by dislodging the glacier, although the bear survives the fall. If you haven't watched 1940's "Pinocchio" in a while, you might mainly remember the movie for its lovable titular puppet and the song "When You Wish Upon a Star." The pair of moose is voiced by a pair of Canadian actors. Each symbol is rooted in the spirituality and specifics of what makes it traditional. With their bucked teeth, slanted eyes, and stereotypical East Asian accents, they're racist caricatures. For his role as the Inuit Narrator, Kawagley translated the dialogue in written form into Yup'ik and faxed the translation back to the Disney studio. Exotifying Other Cultures Because You Think It's a "Compliment". But Ariel literally does just that in 1989's "The Little Mermaid," showcasing an unhealthy view of relationships and romance to young women in particular. of cultural appropriation while eschewing the identification of cultural outsiders in individual cases. Aug. 30, 2017. There are many different types of tribal art, including Celtic, Iban, Mayan, and Aztec deities. Native American War Bonnet. In this form they can wreck havoc with their enemies and have additional skills at hunting as well. As I said I am from Australia and although I am trying to learn I still don't know as much as I would like). One of the most well-known characters from Disney's "The Jungle Book" is King Louie, an orangutan who is "king of the apes" and famously tells Mowgli, the human protagonist, "I wanna be like you.". Saludos Amigos (1942) & The Three Caballeros (1944). ", "To make matters even worse, the little mermaid's voice is her most cherished talent," wrote Simone Torn for Screen Rant. [citation needed]. [3] In order to be human again, Kenai must travel to a mountain where the Northern lights touch the earth. An ongoing question in the cultural appropriation versus appreciation conversation is, how do white people who love black, Asian, Latinx, Indigenous, and other cultures and its creations express . Many replies to Stenberg's response of the original poster demeaned Amandla for making an argument about race as many bystanders were . When a young Inuit hunter needlessly kills a bear, he is magically changed into a bear himself as punishment with a talkative cub being his only guide to changing back. It's all about what Halloween costume you wear, or who's cooking biryani. But Mulan is such an inspiring story, its fair to say it at least depicts the Chinese hero in a positive light. While riding on the backs of a mammoth herd, Koda reveals that his mother is missing. The cats' entrance is even marked by the sound of a gong. However, since Snow White is unconscious and essentially dead during the scene, this kiss could be viewed as non-consensual and an act of assault. Disney doesnt have anything new on its horizon as of now. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is based on a German fairy tale and Pinocchio is based on an Italian novel. The Simpsons veteran Pete Michels was to helm the series and was allowed to watch a copy of the film so that he could construct a pilot. Sitka complies, and Kenai is transformed back into a bear. Matt Sayles/Invision, via Associated Press. Cultural appropriation affects the soul of people, a sense of their inherent value, and it also affects their pockets, their capacity to rise above their circumstances through the fair rewarding . [15] Art Director Robh Ruppel stated that the ending of the film originally showed how Kenai and Denahi get together once a year to play when the northern lights are in the sky. When Tahana calls for him, Kenai's childish dream is to get a power stronger than either of them. A direct-to-video sequel called Brother Bear 2 was released on August 29, 2006. The actress playing Lilo is from Oregon. [9] A year later, the production team took additional research trips through the Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park, and the Sequoia National Park. In a cultural sense, "Brother Bear" is nothing if not inclusive. without permission. Last year, Disney showcased ancient Polynesian culture in Moana, and this year, Pixar will explore Mexican culture with Coco. Kenai's big brother is Sitka. Ollie Millington / Getty Images. The crowd, waiting to see B.B. "Lumping all American Indians together as one monolithic caricature is grossly offensive, because these are real people, with many, many different cultures," wrote Elizabeth Broadbent for The Huffington Post. On the negative side, Disney can be accused of cultural appropriation as they make a profit off selling other peoples stories and culture. Other schools have since opted in, including the University of Colorado Boulder, the University . That person turns out to be Belle, the bookish protagonist who teaches the cruel, abrasive Beast to be considerate and kind enough to transform back into a prince at the 1991 movie's end. People are belittling and mocking my spirituality with their faux feather headdresses.". And of course theres the pitfall of veering into hurtful stereotypes. So Kenai is given a great power. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Walt Disney Productions/RKO Radio Pictures, Visit Insider's homepage for more stories, Kristen Bell recalled asking her young daughters in an interview with Parents.com, many believe the crows to be racist caricatures of black Americans, "Pinocchio" live-action remake moving forward, wrote Elizabeth Broadbent for The Huffington Post, apes embody historically dehumanizing, racist comparisons between black people and apes, Kenzie Allen, a descendant of the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, told The Atlantic, The New York Times said of the song in 1993, Dann Hassler-Forest wrote in The Washington Post, argues YouTuber Rowan Ellis in her video essay. Children and their parents are likely to relate on completely different levels, the adults connecting with the transfer of souls from man to beast, while the kids are excited by the adventure stuff. Look for much more on American Indian medicine powers to come. One of the great American myths about native shamans is that they were rare. Thomas Schumacher, then-president of Walt Disney Feature Animation, approved the revised story and proclaimed, "This is the idea of the century. Tahana reveals that his spirit helper is the bear. Cultural appropriation involves pillaging, especially for profit or cool cred, without respect or reverence, like non-Black kids who talk and dress in the hip-hop style because it's trendy but . I dont think India will do a Disney-quality animated movie any time soon, so a musical collaboration seems like it could be a great idea. The Spirits, represented by Sitka's spirit in the form of a bald eagle, arrive and transform Kenai into a bear after the dead bear's body evaporates and joins them. Sami people traditionally raise reindeer to pull sleds but they dont typically ride them. She then married an Englishman named John Rolfe and visited England, but she died at the young age of 21. The term "Cultural appropriation" is a post-civil rights liberal revisionist term. I don't disagree with the objections that many raise about the harm of perpetuating cultural stereotypes, using sacred or revered symbols and objects in a trivial way, or even having fun pretending to be a member of a repressed culture for a day. DEFINITIONS. "The hyenas transparently represent the black, brown, and disabled bodies that are forcefully excluded from this hierarchical society," Dann Hassler-Forest wrote in The Washington Post. These movies are made of segments presenting famous sights and cultural aspects of Latin America through a mix of animation and live-action footage. From the racially stereotyped crows in "Dumbo" to the central kisses in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Sleeping Beauty," here are 17 moments and themes in Disney movies that haven't aged well. It's never a good idea to give up your voice or sense of self for a romantic partner especially when you're 16 and your potential love interest is a man you've never officially met. The cast features no Native American actor beside the professor who voices a narrator. Following the critical and commercial success of The Lion King, Disney chairman and CEO Michael Eisner urged for more animal-centric animated features, and suggested a North American backdrop, taking particular inspiration from an original landscape painting by Albert Bierstadt that he bought. I will address this point in the next section.) It likely takes place in Alaska as it features grizzlies, moose and auroras, but the animators said they visited national parks in Alaska and in the contiguous United-States for inspiration. These teepees are not only the perfect place for a child's imagination to run wild, but also add a whimsical design touch to the room . The rest of the songs are Elvis Presley songs. Ed, the third hyena, doesn't talk, but cackles and spasms in a way that was reminiscent to some of Tourette's Syndrome. I also read that the story was inspired by a supposed gap in the navigation history of the Polynesian peoples. She was later held captive by the colonists and converted to Christianity. [36] Stephen Holden of The New York Times felt the film was too similar to The Lion King. It has an American narrator and Latin American actors. In the 2019 remake of "The Lion King," the hyenas are much shrewder and more threatening. It is adapted from a story set in India and written by a British-Indian author. Cultural Appropriation: When 'Borrowing' Becomes Exploitation. It's a controversial topic, one that activists and celebrities like Adrienne Keene and Jesse Williams have helped bring into the national spotlight. This helps the message reach a wider audience and helps get the . Its just too bad they got Eddie Murphy to voice Mushu instead of say Jackie Chan. Meanwhile, Rutt and Tuke, having had a falling-out, reconcile in front of Koda, prompting him to forgive Kenai. A turban (also known as a dastaar) is a religious item worn by people who practise Sikhism. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. Getty. "[5] Tab Murphy, who had co-written the screenplays for The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Tarzan and Atlantis: The Lost Empire, came on board to write an early draft of the script. However, instead of opening on Halloween, the film would be released on Saturday, November 1, 2003. Since they cancelled Gigantic, everything they have planned is a sequel. Did Disney make money off another countrys culture? As a result, it effectively erases their historical actions and paints a whitewashed picture of some of the darkest moments in American history. "[35] Kenneth Turan, reviewing for the Los Angeles Times, complimented "the richness and fluidity of its visuals" and the "satisfying ending", but derided that "Brother Bear has an appeal that can't be denied. ", In the original theatrical version of "Aladdin," a line from the opening song, "Arabian Nights," goes, "Where they cut off your ear, if they don't like your face / It's barbaric, but hey, it's home. We also get a specific hint about location: Kenai, the name of the film's star, is also the name of an early-known native village on the east side of Cook Inlet in southwestern Alaska. March 21, 2017. Following the showing of the film, Collins performed "No Way Out" before introducing Tina Turner to the stage where she performed the opening song, "Great Spirits". Words: 2401 Pages: 8 5490. The film was the third and final Disney animated feature produced primarily by the Feature Animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida; the studio was shut down in March 2004, not long after the release of this film in favor of computer animated features. By disproportionately turning people of color into animals and other entities in their films, fans argue Disney doesn't allow them to learn and grow in their human forms like nearly all of the studio's white characters. It may have come from some sort of New Age spirituality, but the problem comes when the concept is misused in a way that trivializes generations of deep Indigenous belief from a host of different cultures. 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