Some Christians are also dogmatic about observing Saturday as the Sabbath as opposed to Sunday, but because we are free to regard all days as given by God, it makes no difference. III. The inward parts of it, every room and corner in it; and know the thoughts of it; all its intents, purposes, designs, contrivances, and imaginations; all the secret motions of it, and the wickedness that is in it; so that this is an answer to the question in the preceding verse; and therefore, though the heart is deceitful, it cannot deceive him, because he judges not according to outward appearance; he sees and knows the heart; and none but the Lord, or he who is Jehovah, can so search the heart as thus to know it; wherefore, since Christ is said to search the reins and the heart, and to know the thoughts of men, and to be a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart, he must be Jehovah, and the true God, Revelation 2:23: I try the reins; the most inward and remote parts, covered with fat, and out of sight: these are the seat of the affections; and the Lord tries these, whether they are towards him or not; and whether sincere or hypocritical; Christ the omniscient God knew Peter's love to him, and the sincerity of it; for which he appeals to him as such. It's right here in the scripture. My wife told me not to get into this tonight. I hope they see. He's searching our hearts. But I know your deeds and your thoughts, and I will make sure you get what you deserve. He is sent to renew the covenant in hallowing the Sabbath. Posted by Dim Bulb on March 3, 2012. Even though we cannot understand our hearts, the Lord searches them and knows our inner thoughts and motives. Like a car that needs regular maintenance, we need regular rest or we will not wear well. This is like the partridge that sits on eggs and hatches them not, but they are broken (as Job 39:15), or stolen (as Isaiah 10:14), or they become addle: some sort of fowl there was, well known among the Jews, whose case this commonly was. Although the northern nation of Israel had already fallen to Assyrian rule, Jeremiah's call for the southern kingdom of Judah to repent of their sins and return to the Lord, was treated with scornful disdain. We are apt to think that we trust in God, and are entitled to the blessings here promised to those who do so. Greg Morse Jul 2, 2020. Director of the Intern Program and chair of Biblical Studies, A resource for the whole church from Luther Seminary, A world shaped by God and not human mores, Discern that which is wicked and choose against it, We can stake our lives on the reality of resurrection. I Jehovah do search the heart, try the reins, Even to give to each according to his way, According to the fruit of his doings. AMP All of your works are wood, hay and stubble. The heart is deceitful above all things, He is accumulating wealth. En-Gedi Resource Center. Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is ( Jeremiah 17:7 ). Let us proceed . While their children remember "Even to give every man according to his ways." God pronounces him cursed for the affront he thereby puts upon him. Obviously and tragically Judah and Jerusalem did not return to the Sabbath at Jeremiahs word, and they faced the severe judgment of God. (3.) It leaves him in the midst of his days, and at his end he is a fool.. Jeremiah 17:1 says, "Judah's sin is engraved with an iron tool, inscribed with a flint point, on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars." Saying that their sin is inscribed on the tablets of their hearts is similar to saying that they are "desperately wicked" in verse 9. And I will cause you to serve your enemies There is a way that I can do my righteousness so that people see me and they say, "Oh my, isn't he spiritual?" Prophets He who has got treasures by vanity and a lying tongue may hug himself in his success, and say, I am rich; nay, and I am innocent too (Hosea 12:8), but he shall leave them in the midst of his days; they shall be taken from him, or he from them; God shall cut him off with some surprising stroke then when he says, Soul, take thy ease, thou hast goods laid up for many years,Luke 12:19; Luke 12:20. They will one day lose their riches, just as a bird that hatches eggs stolen from another birds nest will lose the young birds when they grow and fly away (11). It seems to start a new thought. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. As a partridge that broods but does not hatch, The gate of the children of the people: The Benjamin Gate or the Gate of the Laity (MT sons of my people) is of uncertain location, but was apparently used by persons other than priests and Levites. (Harrison). You'll never be destroyed or put out of the land." a. And when you pray, don't go out on the street corner, but go into your closet and shut the door." "The Book of Jeremiah" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1980), Trapp, John "A Commentary on the Old and New Testaments" Volume 3 (Proverbs to Daniel) (Eureka, California: Tanski Publications, 1997), Tverberg, Lois (2019, September 1). "I told your fathers not to do this," God is saying, "but they didn't obey Me. It does not stop bearing fruit. It is true in general. The Gospels As it turned out, the attempt to fight back prompted the Babylonians to tighten their grip, eventually destroying the city and temple and sending the Judeans, including Jeremiah, into exile. Get a 14-day FREE trial, then less than $5/mo. iv. Jeremiah's prophetic voice and his God-ordained ministry was rejected by kings, ridiculed by courtiers, contradicted by false prophets, and ignored by the people. Since the shadow of the Sabbath is fulfilled in Jesus, we are free to keep any particular day or no day as a Sabbath after the custom of ancient Israel. The only security in life is with the eternal God, whose presence is symbolized in the temple. He shall leave them to he knows not whom, and shall not be able to take any of his riches away with him. God knows what deception is there. c. As for me: In a series of brief statements, Jeremiah defended and justified his ministry before God. I can test a persons mind. When good comes he shall not see it, he shall not share in it; when the times mend they shall not mend with him, but he shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness; his expectation shall be continually frustrated; when others have a harvest he shall have none. The advice be true to your heart fails when the heart is deceitful above all things. i. 17:10; 32:19; Ezek. And it is wrong to use deceit and lies and gimmicks to try to extract funds from the people of God in order to support your program. [ noun feminine only plural kidneys . Observe, 1. So the cursing upon those that would trust in man, in the arm of flesh and not the Lord, but the blessing upon those that would trust in the Lord. 10 But I, the Lord, search all hearts and examine secret motives. Though in pride others demanded an immediate revelation of God and His power, Jeremiah was willing to wait and trust in the LORD. 62:12; Prov. ). The New Testament Like a shrub in the desert: According to Nogah Hareuveni, an expert on plants of the Bible, in Hebrew the name of this tree is called the Arar, which sounds similar to the word for cursed (arur) and is part of a wordplay which is central to this poem. (Tverberg), iii. d. I will cause you to serve your enemies: For all this deeply ingrained sin especially idolatry with wooden images upon the high hills God promised to bring His judgment upon Judah. What a day of awakening it's going to be. There is that wickedness in our hearts which we ourselves are not aware of and do not suspect to be there; nay, it is a common mistake among the children of men to think themselves, their own hearts at least, a great deal better than they really are. I give to each man what he should have because of his ways and because of the fruit that comes from his works. Wisdom Literature 5. 7 Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. then I will kindle a fire in its gates, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem: The promise for obedience was great; the promise for disobedience was also significant. I, Hashem, search the lev, I test the kelayot (kidneys, I, Yahweh, search the mind. God observes and discerns them; and (which is more than any man can do) he judges of the overt act by the heart. "My, brother! Those who depart from Me 1. 8 For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit. d. Who can know it: The hearts deceit and wickedness are advanced enough that even the individual may not know or understand their own heart, and outsiders have even more difficulty in discerning the heart of others. Keeping the Sabbath Day Holy. So God help us. The New Testament The next five sections (Jeremiah 17:1-18) continue the theme of Judahs guilt from the previous chapter. The point of the metaphors is not the hardness of the materials used, but the indelible nature of what is written. (Cundall). The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron: As prophet the begins to describe the character and extent of Judahs sin, he starts with a figure that emphasizes the hardness and strength of Judahs rebellion against God. As a partridge that broods but does not hatch, so is he who gets riches, but not by right: Jeremiah just spoke to the folly of trusting ones heart. It is subtle and false; it is apt to supplant (so the word properly signifies); it is that from which Jacob had his name, a supplanter. Who can know it?" He shall be like a shrub in the desert: Jeremiah pictured a weak, dry shrub in the desert about to die from drought. We think that we trust in God when really we do not, as appears by this, that our hopes and fears rise or fall according as second causes smile or frown. It calls evil good and good evil, puts false colours upon things, and cries peace to those to whom peace does not belong. kto give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.". Thus said the LORD unto me; Go and stand in the gate of the children of the people, whereby the kings of Judah come in, and by the which they go out, and in all the gates of Jerusalem; And say unto them, Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates: Thus saith the LORD; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden on the sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem; Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I have commanded your fathers. (Jeremiah 17:24-27) A promised blessing for obedience and curse for disobedience. And shall not see when good comes, ("Reins" is an outdated term for the kidneys, derived from the same Latin root from which related English words such as "renal" would have come.) I the Lord search the heart The Lord is called by his apostles, Acts 1:24, , the Knower of the heart. 16:27; Rom. Even though they broke the covenant they made with the Lord on Mount Sinai, Jeremiah gives Israel little pockets of encouragement, throughout his book. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts. 2021 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com, The Whole Bible The preacher can talk about ways that interacting with others involves turning away from God. We indeed know that there are appearances of virtue in many; but it belongs to God alone to search the hearts of men and to try the reins. Is the place of our sanctuary. God knows to what extent the heart either justifies or condemns the doings of a man or woman. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. I the Lord search the heart The inward parts of it, every room and corner in it; and know the thoughts of it; all its intents, purposes, designs, contrivances, and imaginations; all the secret motions of it, and the wickedness that is in it; so that this is an answer to the question in the preceding verse; and therefore, though the heart is deceitful, it cannot deceive him, because he judges not according to outward appearance; he sees and knows the heart; and none but the Lord, or he who is Jehovah, can so search the heart as thus to know it; wherefore, since Christ is said to search the reins and the heart, and to know the thoughts of men, and to be a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart, he must be Jehovah, and the true God, ( Revelation 2:23 ) ( Matthew 19:4 ) ( Hebrews 4:12 Hebrews 4:13 ) : I try the reins; the most inward and remote parts, covered with fat, and out of sight: these are the seat of the affections; and the Lord tries these, whether they are towards him or not; and whether sincere or hypocritical; Christ the omniscient God knew Peter's love to him, and the sincerity of it; for which he appeals to him as such, ( John 21:17 ) : even to give every man accordions to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings; to do which it is necessary to search the heart, and try the reins, the fountain of all actions; and in which the principles of them are, and according to which they are denominated and judged of: in the future judgment every secret thing will be brought into account; the counsels of the heart will be made manifest; the book of conscience will be opened; and out of it, as well as other books, men will be judged according to their ways and works; and therefore it is requisite that the Judge should be the Lord God omniscient, the searcher and trier of the hearts and reins, as Christ is. 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