general winfield scott family tree

Jackson-Scott 1937 stamp, 3c, Quantities issued: 93.8 million issued; Scotts US Stamp Catalogue, Quantities Issued. In reply to: General Winfield Scott's Descendants 8/13/99 James SCOTT (b in Scotland) married in 1746 Sarah PEGRAM in Virginia parent of : Capt. Scott initially pursued law as a career, studying at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg before apprenticing to a lawyer in nearby Petersburg. [11], Scott's education included attendance at schools run by James Hargrave and James Ogilvie. MarchApril 1839 - Winfield Scott skillfully settles a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War. Dearborn, with the rank of colonel. His father . An error has occured while loading the map. Died in 1929. [117] While Taylor led the army in Northern Mexico, Scott presided over the expansion of the army, ensuring that new soldiers were properly supplied and organized. [38] President James Madison made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture Montreal and thereby take control of the St. Lawrence River and cut off Upper Canada from Lower Canada. day after; occupied the strong castle and town of La Perote on [31] He rejoined the army in Baton Rouge, where one of his first duties was to serve as judge advocate (prosecutor) in the court-martial of Colonel Thomas Humphrey Cushing. Gen. Winfield Scott had no sons, only daughters, according to an article in The Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, OH, 17 Nov 1858 (digital image at Newspapers.com). 4 Star - Ranged Troop Attack . [56] Scott spent the next months convalescing under the supervision of military doctors and physician Philip Syng Physick. Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. 1826 - Winfield Scott is named president of a board convened to rewrite the tactics for the U.S. Army. ; Edwin sc", "How an Outsider President Killed a Party", "Franklin Pierce: Campaigns and Elections", "Lincoln promotes Grant as top Civil War general, March 10, 1864", "Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields: Fort Winfield Scott", "Winfield Scott's Home Designated Landmark", "General Winfield Scott's Policy of Pacification in the Mexican American War of 18461848", Portrait of General Winfield Scott (1786-1866), Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, The Eighth (former holiday celebrating American victory), List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. [223] Scott's papers are held by the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Michigan. After assisting the American diplomat Nicholas Trist in negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, Scott returned home one of the most famous men in America. He had been severely wounded in battle, avoided several wars with his diplomatic skills, and commanded the army that conquered Mexico City in 1847, all of which made him the most admired and famous soldier in America. [80][d] In 1821, Congress reorganized the army, leaving Brown as the sole major general and Scott and Gaines as the lone brigadier generals; Macomb accepted demotion to colonel and appointment as the chief of engineers, while Ripley and Jackson both left the army. April 12, 1861 - Edmund Ruffin reportedly fires the first shot on the U.S. installation, Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. During the siege, Conner, who was due for retirement, was replaced by Commodore, In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico ceded Alta California and. [213] Other things named for Scott include Lake Winfield Scott in Georgia, Mount Scott in Oklahoma, and the Scott's oriole, a bird. Various individuals, including officers Union General Winfield Scott Hancock,[219] Confederate General Winfield Scott Featherston,[220] and Admiral Winfield Scott Schley,[221] were named after General Scott. Almira Hancock later stated that six of the future Confederates who attended that party were killed by Hancock's troops at the Battle of Gettysburg . June 1861 - Winfield Scott's so-called Anaconda Plan for subduing the Confederacy is shelved by President Abraham Lincoln in favor of an immediate attack in the direction of the Confederate capital at Richmond. On June 2324, 1862, President Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Point, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the War Department. [234] Brianna, who has traveled back in time from the 1960s, tells Jamie about the Trail of Tears and Scott's role in it.[234]. Around each man's neck was draped a noose affixed above to a . Scott's duty was to defuse the situation without starting a war, a mission that sorely tested his diplomatic skills. [153], After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. [210], Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. Among other initiatives designed to show respect for church property and officials, he ordered his men to salute Catholic priests on the streets of Veracruz. Though both his parents died when he was young, Scott's inheritance was modest. [17] Later that year, Scott attempted to establish a legal practice in South Carolina, but was unable to obtain a law license because he did not meet the state's one-year residency requirement. On Mata, dependencies of Chapultepec, were carried by assault on [227] Another book of songs used by Whig campaigners in 1852, The Scott Songster, was published by Edwards & Goshorn of Cincinnati. January 1810 - Winfield Scott is court-martialed for publicly criticizing a superior officer, found guilty, and suspended from service and pay for one year. 1747-1792 Ann Mason 1747-1803 Union (s) et enfant (s) When Anderson and his men were attacked on April 12, 1861, war came and, not long after, Virginia seceded. ended the war, and the honors bestowed upon the successful Cornelia Winfield Scott (18251885), who married Colonel Henry Lee Scott (18141886) (no relation), Winfield Scott's. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. [225] The effective dates of his promotions were:[225], Scott's fame and political career led to the creation of several musical pieces named for him. [169][170] Scott was the first U.S. Army officer since George Washington to hold the rank of lieutenant general. Artillery. [27] After the trial, Scott fought a duel with William Upshaw, an army medical officer and Wilkinson friend whom Scott blamed for initiating the court-martial. Scott is captured in the fighting. [176] Fearing the possibility of imminent secession, Scott advised Buchanan and Secretary of War John B. Floyd to reinforce federal forts in the South. Buried in Albany, Oregon, USA. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Father of Maria Mayo Scott; Virginia Scott; Edward Winfield Scott; Cornelia Scott; Marcella Scott and 3 others; Adeline Camilla Hoyt; Winiford Scott and John Mayo Scott less The devotion that shaped his life and his service extended to all four of the Academy's pillars academic, military, athletic and spiritual. June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. In December 1835, the Second Seminole War broke out after the Dade massacre, in which a group of Seminoles ambushed and massacred a U.S. Army company in Central Florida. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. After the 46th ballot still failed to produce a presidential nominee, the delegates voted to adjourn until the following Monday. [30], After the duel, Scott returned to Virginia, where he spent the year studying military tactics and strategy,[22] and practicing law in partnership with Benjamin Watkins Leigh. [98], In late 1837, the so-called "Patriot War" broke out along the Canadian border as some Americans sought to support the Rebellions of 18371838 in Canada. With Congress unwilling to establish the rank of lieutenant general for Democratic Senator Thomas Hart Benton, Polk reluctantly turned to Scott to command the invasion. Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). November 3, 1814 - Congress passes a resolution awarding Winfield Scott a gold medal in recognition of his service during the War of 1812. Exchanged in Jan., John Scott b-1751 d-1836 Sarah Lax b-? For his gallant conduct, Scott was brevetted major-general, his September 13, 1847 - The final attack on Mexico City at the castle of Chapultepec is successful during the Mexican War. . Fort Winfield Scott at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. [196][197] After McClellan's defeat in the Seven Days Battles, Lincoln accepted Scott's advice and appointed General Halleck as the army's senior general. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. Peace negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government resumed, and Scott did all he could to support the negotiations, ceasing all further offensive operations. This page has been accessed 11,818 times. settling there, but before he had fairly entered upon the [44] As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. [136] The Battle of Contreras began on the afternoon of August 19, when the Mexican army under General Gabriel Valencia attacked and pushed back an American detachment charged with building a road. carrying the position at the point of the bayonet. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. [64] Scott and his family lived in Elizabethtown, New Jersey for most of the next thirty years. After studying law at the College of William and Mary, Scott began his military career. The move demonstrated the sort of diplomatic pragmatism that Scott thought might yet avoid war. It is one of the most unique military society insignias ever produced. July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. Scott was tasked with preventing the conflict from escalating into a war. Scott received the nomination in 1852the last Whig Party nominee for presidentbut was trounced by another former subordinate, Franklin Pierce, 254 electoral votes to 42. August 20, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican War. [233], Scott is referenced in the Season 6 Outlander episode "Hour of the Wolf". Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. Army was very ineffective. The Charles R. Hale Collection. [148] Trist and the Mexican negotiators concluded the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo[h] on February 2, 1848; it was ratified by the U.S. Senate the following month. [200] He is one of the few individuals who belonged to the three most senior military societies of the United States the Society of the Cincinnati, the Aztec Club of 1847 and the Loyal Legion. [154] Congress became engaged in a divisive debate over the status of slavery in the territories, and Scott joined with Whig leaders Henry Clay and Daniel Webster in advocating for passage of what became known as the Compromise of 1850. [164] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. After Polk won the election, Congress passed legislation enabling the annexation of Texas, and Texas gained statehood in 1845. Opposed by superior numbers, he was forced to cut off his army from its regular supply lines in order to move more quickly. He found a large number of antiquated Revolutionary War officers above him, and grew feisty. [190], McDowell took the brunt of public vituperation for the defeat at Bull Run, but Scott, who had helped plan the battle, also received criticism. This family run, turn- key operation has been in business since 1977. . His corresponding lack of confidence in volunteer troops starkly contrasted with the prevailing public preference for the militia system, which was informed by a general distrust of "elitists" in the government and military. Scott was made general-in-chief of the army in 1841. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, [113] The United States nearly went to war with Britain over Oregon, but the two powers ultimately agreed to partition Oregon Country at the 49th parallel north. [182] On April 12, Confederate forces began an attack on Fort Sumter, forcing its surrender the following day. [43], Dearborn assigned Scott to lead an attack against Fort George, which commanded a strategic position on the Niagara River. Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others, including many Seminoles, forcibly resisted. June 13, 1786 - Winfield Scott is born at Laurel Hill in Dinwiddie County. Login to find your connection. [Lieutenant General Winfield Scott in uniform with sword] / Chas. Winfield Scott / Wood pinxt. Pierce was denied re-nomination in favor of James Buchanan, while the Whig Party collapsed. Nonetheless, the Cherokee endured abuse from Scott's soldiers; one account described soldiers driving the Cherokee "like cattle, through rivers, allowing them no time to take off their shoes and stockings. [82] After Brown died in 1828, President John Quincy Adams passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. With help from naval commanders Isaac Chauncey and Oliver Hazard Perry, Scott landed American forces behind the fort, forcing its surrender. After the outbreak of the MexicanAmerican War in 1846, Scott was relegated to an administrative role, but in 1847 he led a campaign against the Mexican capital of Mexico City. Scott also helped to avert war with Britain, defusing tensions arising from the Patriot War and the Aroostook War. [112] Polk came into office with two major foreign policy goals: the acquisition of Oregon Country, which was under joint American and British rule, and the acquisition of Alta California, a Mexican province. The public wanted immediate action, and Lincoln bowed to that pressure by setting aside Scott's planexcept for the blockade, which he proclaimed on April 19in favor of a quick strike at Manassas Junction in Virginia. vigorous and brilliant campaign, being present at the taking of [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. [191] Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. In Feb., 1855, he was brevetted lieutenant- [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. Wrong username or password. [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. Recruiting a company he Some of Scott's associates tried to dissuade Scott from taking command of what they viewed as an immoral mission, but Scott accepted his orders. the nullification excitement, where his prudence, tact, and [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. Communities named for Scott include Winfield, Illinois; Winfield, Indiana; Winfield, Iowa; Winfield, Alabama; and Winfield, Tennessee, Fort Scott, Kansas, and Scott Depot and Winfield,[212] West Virginia. September 8, 1847 - After a bloody assault, Winfield Scott and his American army win a victory at the Battle of Molina del Rey (King's Mill) during the Mexican War. the 26th overtures of surrender were made, and ten days later For his success in the battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. [184], Scott took charge of molding Union military personnel into a cohesive fighting force. The invasion would begin with an attack on the town of Queenston, which was just across the Niagara River from Lewiston, New York. [145], Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. [214], A statue of Scott stands at Scott Circle in Washington, D.C.[215] Scott was also honored by having his likeness depicted on a U.S. postage stamp. "Scott had mixed caution with audacity," the historian Brian Holden Reid has written. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Enter a grandparent's name. [25], Scott briefly resigned his commission over his dissatisfaction with Wilkinson, but before his resignation had been accepted, he withdrew it and returned to the army. Setting off for the Mexican interior, Scott spent a year fighting and marching before reaching the outskirts of the Mexican capital. Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. Gen. Wilkinson. Genealogy for Winfield Scott (1847 - 1894) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Confederate troops under Joseph E. Johnston and Pierre G. T. Beauregard decisively defeat Union forces commanded by Irvin McDowell. The horse started off as a female and . Below are the additional buffs that an ascended Winfield Scott will receive to his Special Skill for each ascended star level. [166] Scott won just four states and 44 percent of the popular vote, while Pierce won just under 51 percent of the popular vote and a large majority of the electoral vote. [g] After safely landing his 12,000-man army, Scott encircled Veracruz and began bombarding it; the Mexican garrison surrendered on March 27. Dan McEwen. General Scott is a command pilot with more than 5,600 flying hours in the C-141, C-130, T-1, T-37, T . Va., June 13, 1786. Contributor Names Charles D. Fredricks & Co., photographer Created / Published [1862] Subject Headings - Scott, Winfield,--1786-1866 - United States.--Army--People--1860-1870 Locate and compare & backhoe services in Winfield BC, Yellow Pages Local Listings. Wife of Union General Winfield Scott Hancock While stationed in southern California just prior to the Civil War, Almira and her husband, future Union General Winfield Scott Hancock, threw a party for the many friends they had made there. [160] Despite the party's effort to appeal to southerners by nominating William Alexander Graham of North Carolina for vice president, many Southern Whigs, including Alexander H. Stephens and Robert Toombs, refused to support Scott. [108] Despite Scott's efforts to invigorate the office, he enjoyed little influence with President Tyler, who quickly became alienated from most of the rest of the Whig Party after taking office. entered upon his career as a soldier. Congress made the promotion retroactively effective to 1847, and Scott promptly submitted a request for almost $27,000 in back pay. In early 1814, Scott was promoted to brigadier general[b] and was assigned to lead a regiment under Brown. His so-called Anaconda Plannicknamed by sarcastic newspaper editors who compared it to the snake that slowly squeezes its prey to deathurged a strong defense of the capital, a naval blockade of the South's Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and a massive attack along the Mississippi River to split the South in two and open river commerce to the Midwest. Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. October 13, 1812 - Winfield Scott wins recognition for leadership at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, during the War of 1812, in which invading Americans are defeated by the British and their Mohawk allies along the Niagara River. Sheaffe's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender after reinforcements from the militia failed to materialize. [59] The War of 1812 came to an effective end in February 1815, after news of the signing of the Treaty of Ghent (which had been signed in December 1814) reached the United States. Winfield Mason Scott General N le 13 juin 1786 - near Petersburg, Dinwiddle Co., VA Dcd le 29 mai 1866 - West Point, Orange Co., NY, l'ge de 79 ans Inhum - West Point National Cem., NY 1 mdia disponible Parents William Scott, Capt. 1829 GEN. WINFIELD SCOTT AUTOGRAPH STAMPLESS LETTER WASHINGTON CITY POSATMARK C $48.84 + C $30.05 shipping Hover to zoom Have one to sell? [99] Still popular in the area due to his service in the War of 1812, Scott issued public appeals, asking Americans to refrain from supporting the Canadian rebels. Already vilified by many Virginians and other Southerners for his unseemly loyalty to the Union, he was now attacked by Northerners for being weak in the knees. in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States, Died on May 29, 1866 [228] In 1861, Stephen Glover created in Scott's honor an instrumental music piece, General Scott's Grand Review March. [62], In March 1817, Scott married Maria DeHart Mayo (17891862). After training as a lawyer and brief militia service, he joined the army in 1808 as a captain of the light artillery. [194] He was often in ill health, and suffered from gout, dropsy, rheumatism, and vertigo. [33], Tensions between Britain and the United States continued to rise as Britain attacked American shipping, impressed American sailors, and encouraged Native American resistance to American settlement. He had participated in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the initial phases of the American Civil War, and various battles with the Native Americans. July 1848 - Winfield Scott loses the Whig Party nomination for U.S. president to Virginia-born Zachary Taylor, his one-time subordinate during the Mexican War. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Virginia Scott (18211845), who became Sister Mary Emanuel of the. Categories: Battle of Chippawa | United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York | Namesakes US Counties | Namesakes US Municipalities | United States Army, Black Hawk War | United States Army, Mexican-American War | United States Army, Second Seminole War | Union Army Generals, United States Civil War | Grand Army of the Republic | US Presidential Candidates | 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812 | Notables | Congressional Gold Medal | War of 1812, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Edward was born on March 17 1850, in Bucksnort, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, USA. During the early He remained in the army until he resigned on November 1, 1861, after his "Anaconda Plan" was rejected. [21] In May 1808, shortly before his twenty-second birthday, Scott was commissioned as a captain in the light artillery. The city surrenders to Winfield Scott's American army. In 1848, Hall, a Boston publisher, produced the Scott & Taylor Almanac to capitalize on the name recognition of the MexicanAmerican War's two most famous generals. [231] Sydney Greenstreet played Scott in the 1941 film They Died with their Boots On. [109] Some Whigs, including Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, favored Scott as the Whig candidate in the 1844 presidential election, but Clay quickly emerged as the prohibitive front-runner for the Whig nomination. Roosevelt Franklin refers to 2 artists, consisting of a Sesame St character and a hip-hop duo.:1. [123], According to biographer John Eisenhower, the invasion of Mexico through Veracruz was "up to that time the most ambitious amphibious expedition in human history. Winfield only had girls who did not carry on the name, and Sandra's ancestor around this era was a John Scott, father of Jonathan Scott who was born 1809. [167], After the 1852 election, Scott continued his duties as the senior officer of the army. In 1854, a French historian conclusively proved that Wilkinson had been an agent of the Spanish government while serving as governor of the Louisiana Territory. McClellan and his staff escorted Scott to the train station early the next morning. [87], President Jackson initiated a policy of Indian removal, forcibly relocating Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. , Tennessee, and Texas gained statehood in 1845 military society insignias ever produced time when the U.S. army very!, Virginia a lawyer and brief militia service, he was often in ill health, and vertigo issued! 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