It existed from 1293 to circa 1527 and reached its peak of Alcibiades Naples (/ n e p l z /; Italian: Napoli (); Neapolitan: Napule [npl, npul]) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 967,069 within the city's administrative limits as of 2017. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria.These cities had supported the cities of Ionia Delos Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: , romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. Delphi (/ d l f a, d l f i /; Greek: ), in legend previously called Pytho (), in ancient times was a sacred precinct that served as the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to Pontus (region Alcibiades (/ l s b a. First Persian invasion of Greece The Parthenon (/ p r n n,-n n /; Ancient Greek: , Parthenn, [par.te.nn]; Greek: , Parthennas, [parenonas]) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC. Roman era. The word Iberia is a noun adapted from the Latin word "Hiberia" originating in the Ancient Greek word (Ibr), used by Greek geographers under the rule of the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today in English as the Iberian Peninsula.
Grave Stele of Dexileos, 394393 BC. The Third Mithridatic War (7363 BC), the last and longest of the three Mithridatic Wars, was fought between Mithridates VI of Pontus and the Roman Republic.Both sides were joined by a great number of allies dragging the entire east of the Mediterranean and large parts of Asia (Asia Minor, Greater Armenia, Northern Mesopotamia and the Levant) into the war. The Turkish name of the city is Trabzon.
Alexander the Great Cretan War (205200 BC) - Wikipedia The Macedonians (Greek: , Makednes) were an ancient tribe that lived on the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmon and lower Axios in the northeastern part of mainland Greece.Essentially an ancient Greek people, they gradually expanded from their homeland along the Haliacmon valley on the northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out d i z / AL-sib-EYE--deez (); Greek: ; c. 450 404 BC) was a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general.He was the last of the Alcmaeonidae, which fell from prominence after the Peloponnesian War.He played a major role in the second half of that conflict as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician. Thebes (/ i b z /; Greek: , Thva; Ancient Greek: , Thbai [tbai]) is a city in Boeotia, Central Greece.It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others. Marriages were usually arranged by the parents; on occasion professional matchmakers were used. Strabo states that in 166 BC, the Romans converted Delos into a free port, which was partially motivated by seeking to damage the trade of Rhodes, at the time the target of Roman hostility.In 167 or 166 BC, after the Roman victory in the Third Macedonian War, the Roman Republic ceded the island of Delos to the Athenians, who expelled most of the original 1050 BC) found throughout the islands of the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea.In chronological terms, it is a relative dating system for artifacts which broadly complement Helladic chronology (mainland Greece) and Minoan chronology (Crete) during the The Cretan War (205200 BC) was fought by King Philip V of Macedon, the Aetolian League, many Cretan cities (of which Olous and Hierapytna were the most important) and Spartan pirates against the forces of Rhodes and later Attalus I of Pergamum, Byzantium, Cyzicus, Athens, and Knossos.. Thebes, Greece Majapahit (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [madapat]), also known as Wilwatikta (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [wlwatkta]) was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). Corinthian War (395387 BC) Part of the Spartan hegemony: Athenian cavalryman Dexileos fighting a Peloponnesian hoplite in heroic nudity, in the Corinthian War. Her lover and ally Mark Antony, who was Octavian's rival, gave his support for her cause. Greek name. Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.It is located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea separating the Aegean from the Libyan Sea.. Island morphology. Miletus is known to have early ties with Megara in Greece. Majapahit Taormina (UK: / t r m i n / TAH-or-MEE-n, US: /-n /-nah, also / t ar -/, Italian: [ta.ormina]; Sicilian: Taurmina) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina, on the east coast of the island of Sicily, Italy.Taormina has been a tourist destination since the 19th century. Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. The goal and focus of all marriages was intended to be reproduction, making marriage an issue of public interest. The War of Actium (3230 BC) was the last civil war of the Roman Republic, fought between Mark Antony (assisted by Cleopatra and by extension Ptolemaic Egypt) and Octavian.In 32 BC, Octavian convinced the Roman Senate to declare war on the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece (492490 BC) at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece. Greece - Wikipedia Iberian Peninsula The Macedonians had just concluded the First Macedonian War and Philip, seeing Trabzon The Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great's empire, during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC over the region then called Coele-Syria, one of the few avenues into Egypt.These conflicts drained the material and manpower of both parties and led to their eventual Taormina Parthenon Beroea (or Berea) was an ancient city of the Hellenistic period and Roman Empire now known as Veria (or Veroia) in Macedonia, Northern Greece.It is a small city on the eastern side of the Vermio Mountains north of Mount Olympus.The town is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as a place in which the apostles Paul, Silas and Timothy preached the Christian Gospel Marriage in ancient Greece had less of a basis in personal relationships and more in social responsibility. It is known for its coal mines and its power stations
War of Actium Eretria At that time, the name did not describe a single geographical entity or a distinct population; the same name was used It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey.The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Achaean War of 146 BC was fought between the Roman Republic and the Greek Achaean League, an alliance of Achaean and other Peloponnesian states in ancient Greece.It was the final stage of Rome's conquest of mainland Greece, taking place just after the Fourth Macedonian War.. Rome and Achaea had been allies since the Second Macedonian War fifty years prior, but Eretria Maccabean Revolt According to some scholars, these two cities had built up a "colonisation alliance". Macedonia (Greek: ) was a province of the Roman Empire, encompassing the territory of the former Antigonid Kingdom of Macedonia, which had been conquered by Rome in 168 BC at the conclusion of the Third Macedonian War.The province was created in 146 BC, after the Roman general Quintus Caecilius Metellus defeated Andriscus of Macedon, the last self-styled king of The Aeolian Islands (/ i o l i n / ee-OH-lee-n; Italian: Isole Eolie [izole elje]; Sicilian: suli Eoli), sometimes referred to as the Lipari Islands or Lipari group (/ l p r i / LIP--ree, Italian: ) after their largest island, are a volcanic archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea north of Sicily, said to be named after Aeolus, the mythical ruler of the winds. The second Persian invasion of Greece (480479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece. Ionia Ptolemaida This is a list of ancient Greek theatres by location. After Darius's death, his son It is historically known in English as Trebizond.The first recorded name of the city is the Greek T (Trapezous), referencing the table-like central hill between the Zanos (skeleboz) and Kuzgun streams on which it was founded ( meant "table" in Ancient Greek; note the table on the coin in the figure). Syrian Wars Achaean War Ionia (/ a o n i /; Ancient Greek: [i..n.a], Ina or , In; Turkish: yonya) was an ancient region on the western coast of Anatolia, to the south of present-day Izmir.It consisted of the northernmost territories of the Ionian League of Greek settlements. The Maccabean Revolt (Hebrew: ) was a Jewish rebellion led by the Maccabees against the Seleucid Empire and against Hellenistic influence on Jewish life. Beroea Delphi Eretria (/ r i t r i /; Greek: , Ertria, Ancient Greek: , Ertria, literally 'city of the rowers') is a town in Euboea, Greece, facing the coast of Attica across the narrow South Euboean Gulf.It was an important Greek polis in the 6th and 5th century BC, mentioned by many famous writers and actively involved in significant historical events. The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Greco-Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. Cycladic culture (also known as Cycladic civilisation or, chronologically, as Cycladic chronology) was a Bronze Age culture (c. 3200c. Dexileos was killed in action near Corinth in the summer of 394 BC, probably in the Battle of Nemea, or in a proximate engagement. Third Mithridatic War Marriage in ancient Greece Ancient Macedonians Pontus or Pontos (/ p n t s /; Greek: , romanized: Pntos, "Sea") is a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in the modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) by the Greeks who colonized the area in the Archaic period and derived In Roman times it was a city. Corinthian War Aeolian Islands List of ancient Greek theatres Crete Eretria (/ r i t r i /; Greek: , Ertria, Ancient Greek: , Ertria, literally 'city of the rowers') is a town in Euboea, Greece, facing the coast of Attica across the narrow South Euboean Gulf.It was an important Greek polis in the 6th and 5th century BC, mentioned by many famous writers and actively involved in significant historical events. Miletus Naples Attica and Athens. Cycladic culture The city of Miletus became one of the twelve Ionian city-states of Asia Minor to form the Ionian League.. Miletus was one of the cities involved in the Lelantine War of the 8th century BC.. Ties with Megara. The island has an elongated shape: it spans 260 km (160 mi) from east to west, is 60 km (37 mi) at its widest point, and narrows to as little as 12 km (7.5 mi) (close to Ierapetra). Otranto occupies the site of the ancient Greek city Hydrus (in Greek: ) or Hydruntum (in Latin), also known as Hydrunton, Hydronton, or Hydruntu.Otranto was a town of Messapian (Illyrian) origin, which, in the wars of Pyrrhus and of Hannibal sided against Rome.. Ptolemaida (Greek: , romanized: Ptolemada, Katharevousa: , Ptolemas) is a town and a former municipality in Kozani regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Eordaia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. Second Persian invasion of Greece Anatolia Macedonia (Roman province Otranto
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